Some of the sanction episodes are confidential, while others are highly transparent. For the latter situations, there are significant listeners, thereby posing the question of costs to the public.
Which of the following is the example of the latter?

• A.The US attempt to enhance South Korea's nuclear program
• B.Washington's use of co-optation program
• C.The US attempt to deter South Korea's nuclear program
• D.The case of Pyongyang's nuclear program
• E.The policy of reconciliation toward Castro's Cuba

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What happened when the Council applied its first sanctions regime, against the illegal white minority regime in Southern Rhodesia?

• A.The council made a determination of the type envisaged by both Article 39 and 41.
• B.It expressly invoked both Articles 39 and 41 of the Council as the basis for its action.
• C.The Council has discontinued acknowledging Article 39.
• D.The council neglected both Articles 39 and 41.
• E.The Council has tended not to invoke both Articles 39 and 41.

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How can a state, even during peaceful relations, bring pressure on another state without actual war?

• A.Through Article 12
• B.Through Round Table Conference
• C.Through Pacific Blockade
• D.Through necessary determinations
• E.By using any of the above options

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What was the objective of the Commission of Inquiry on Rwanda when again it re-activated?

• A.Investigate allegations of military training received by those forces to destabilize Rwanda
• B.Recommend measures to end the legal flow of arms in the sub-region
• C.Identify parties supporting and encouraging illegal arms acquisition by former Rwandan government forces, in violation of sanctions
• D.In violation of Council Resolutions 918, collect information and investigate reports on the sale or supply of arms and related material to former Rwandan government forces in the Great Lakes region
• E.Follow up its earlier investigations and pursue any further allegations of embargo violations

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How do you define an "Indicator" in Humanitarian indicators and data sources:

• A.Voting procedure for a sanction to be proposed
• B.A variable of data sources
• C.A variable that provides strength to a proposition
• D.Measurable variable and that which sheds light on another variable of interest
• E.Proposition provided by the UN

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