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  1. Home
  2. ACFE Certification
  3. CFE-Fraud-Investigations-and-Legal-Issues Exam
  4. ACFE.CFE-Fraud-Investigations-and-Legal-Issues.v2026-10-08.q178 Dumps
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Question 131

A fraud examiner is based m the United States, a non-European Union (EU) country, and is collecting personal information from their company ' s human resources (HR) files about an employee based in Spain, an EU country Based on these facts, the fraud examiner would need to comply with the EU ' s General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) when conducting their internal investigation.

Correct Answer: A
Explanation with Extracts = The 2014 Fraud Examiners Manual states:
"The EU Data Protection Directive ... regulates the processing, using, and transferring of personal data within the European Union, and it places limits on transmitting personal data to non-EU countries".
Therefore, a U.S.-based examiner handling HR data of an EU employee must comply with EU GDPR requirements.
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Question 132

Cory has been charged with lax evasion for filing a false tax return. As a defense, Cory claims that he made an honest mistake due to the tax law ' s complexity, and he did not intentionally submit an incorrect tax return If the court finds that his mistake was in good faith the most likely will NOT be found to have " willfully ' " engaged m fraudulent actions to avoid reporting or paying his taxes.

Correct Answer: A
This question tests your knowledge of Uncategorized.
the question asks about willfully ' , NOT.
The correct answer is A: True.
This question tests your understanding of key fraud examination concepts and legal principles.
References:
- CFE Exam Content Outline: Uncategorized
- Fraud Examiners Manual, Law Section
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Question 133

An employee submits a reimbursement request to their company for a $250 lunch with a client. Which of the following options would be circumstantial evidence that the employee committed an expense reimbursement scheme?

Correct Answer: B
Circumstantial evidence proves a fact indirectly through inference rather than directly proving the disputed fact. The restaurant's reservation logbook showing no record of the lunch does not directly prove the employee lied, but it strongly supports an inference that the claimed lunch did not occur.
That makes option B circumstantial evidence. Option C is direct evidence because the client personally testifies that the lunch never occurred. Option D is also direct evidence because the employee's own email confession directly addresses the false reimbursement. Option A is stronger documentary evidence that the client paid, but the logbook example best illustrates an indirect proof pattern. Fraud examiners often use circumstantial evidence to support conclusions when direct admissions or eyewitness testimony are unavailable.
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Question 134

Which of the following terms BEST describes the process or methodology of resolving allegations of fraud from inception to disposition, as well as assisting in the prevention and detection of fraud?

Correct Answer: D
Fraud examination is the process or methodology of resolving allegations or signs of fraud from inception to disposition. The ACFE materials describe fraud examination as a structured, legal, evidence-based process that moves from general information to specific conclusions. It includes obtaining evidence, reporting findings, testifying when necessary, and assisting in fraud prevention and detection. Fraud response is broader organizational action after suspected fraud arises. Fraud deterrence focuses on discouraging fraud through controls, ethics, governance, and consequences.
Fraud management is not the precise term used for this investigative methodology. Because the question asks for the methodology that resolves fraud allegations from beginning to end and also assists with prevention and detection, the correct answer is fraud examination.
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Question 135

After the government charged Angel with money laundering, he forcibly entered his accountant's office and destroyed incriminating documents. Angel's actions would most likely cause the government to bring additional charges against him for:

Correct Answer: D
The correct answer is D. Obstruction of justice. Obstruction-of-justice offenses commonly include conduct intended to impede, obstruct, influence, or interfere with an investigation or proceeding, including the destruction of records and documents after a defendant learns of the government's case. The Department of Justice has repeatedly treated destruction of incriminating records during an investigation or pending proceeding as obstruction. In one recent case, DOJ stated that knowingly destroying records to impede a federal investigation constituted obstruction; in another, a former DOJ attorney admitted that destroying documents after release from custody was part of an effort to obstruct the ongoing investigation and proceedings against him.
The other options do not fit the facts. Fraudulent misrepresentation involves false statements or deceptive representations. Misappropriation of evidence is not the standard offense label here. Conspiracy to influence the court would require an agreement with others and does not match the single act described. Angel's conduct is best understood as an effort to destroy incriminating evidence after being charged, which directly interferes with the justice process. Accordingly, the most likely additional charge would be obstruction of justice.
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