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  1. Home
  2. CIPS Certification
  3. L4M3 Exam
  4. CIPS.L4M3.v2025-07-07.q116 Dumps
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Question 16

As a result of a global pandemic, a local hospital is facing significant patient capacity pressures and would like the construction of a new 50-bed ward to be prioritised and fully operational at the earliest opportunity.
Which of the following pricing arrangements would support this aspiration?

Correct Answer: A
Incentivised pricing is designed to motivate suppliers to meet or exceed performance targets by providing financial or other incentives. In urgent projects, such as constructing a hospital ward during a pandemic, incentivised pricing encourages suppliers to accelerate delivery without compromising on quality. This supports the buyer's need for speed and reliability.
Reference:CIPS L4M3 Commercial Contracting Study Guide, Chapter 4, Section 4.2.2 - Types of pricing mechanisms and when to use them.
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Question 17

Which of the following are advantages of using a model form contract in negotiations between buyer and seller?
These contracts can save time in negotiations
Each contract is approved by the courts
These contracts are appropriate for all complexities
The contracts are well-known to both parties

Correct Answer: D
Model contracts are pre-drafted templates commonly accepted in specific industries, helping to reduce negotiation time and increase consistency. They are often familiar to both parties, reducing misunderstandings. However, they are not court-approved by default and may not suit all complex needs without modifications.
Reference:CIPS L4M3 Commercial Contracting Study Guide, Chapter 3, Section 3.1.3 - Advantages and limitations of model form contracts.
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Question 18

Which of the following statement is true about one-off contract?

Correct Answer: B
One-off contract is the type of contract that relates to a single purchase. One-off contracts can be used for goods, services or works. One-off contract can be simple (such as buying a small number of office stationeries) or complex (such as a construction project or buying an aircraft).
A one-off contract lasts "until completion of the obligations of the parties". The performance is unlikely to be improved during contract performance since the duration is relatively shorter than framework agreement or call-off contract.
Ad-hoc purchase is an item bought for a single and non-recurring use or purpose. Ad-hoc purchase is a type of one-off contract.
Reference:
LO 1, AC 1.3
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Question 19

Misrepresentation can be defined as a false statement of material fact made by one of the contracting parties which was intended to (and did) induce the other party to make the contract. What remedies are available in this instance to the innocent party?

Correct Answer: A
If a party is induced to enter a contract based on a misrepresentation, the contract becomes voidable at the option of the misled party. This means the misled party can either rescind (cancel) the contract or affirm it and seek damages. The nature of the misrepresentation (fraudulent, negligent, or innocent) affects the availability of damages.
Reference:CIPS L4M3 Commercial Contracting Study Guide, Chapter 1, Section 1.3.1 - Remedies for breach of contract and misrepresentation.
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Question 20

A construction company is undertaking a housing development project. They need lots of bricks and other building materials, but the construction site doesn't have large area for storage of materials. Therefore, the company's suppliers must deliver the building materials with fixed quantity and at fixed time intervals. What type of contract is used between the construction company and its suppliers?

Correct Answer: D
In the scenario, the contract between the company and its suppliers is continuous rather than one-off. So it cannot be one-off contract or spot purchase. The quantity and time is well known and fixed, this type of contract is known as call-off contract or blanket order.
Reference:
LO 1, AC 1.3
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