According toHays and Wheelwright, there arefour stages of operations functions, reflecting how an organisationapproaches its operational system.
Which of the following isStage 4, the stage that organisations should aspire to achieve?
Risks are always present within organisational strategies, and it is important that they are assessed. Which of the following arestrategies for dealing with risk?
Ping Lin Ltd is a toy manufacturer based in China. The company has acomplex supply chaininvolving raw material suppliers, retailers, international distributors, and logistics firms. Zeng, a Logistics Coordinator, has noticedirregularities in the ordering of materials in the lower part of the supply chain. Combined with irregular consumer buying patterns, this poses a risk to the organisation.
What is this phenomenon known as?
Scenario:
Five manufacturing organisations usedifferent order prioritisation methodsandworkflow patterns. Each company follows a uniquestrategy for order processingandworkflow structure.
For eachorganisation, select thecorrect Prioritisation MethodandPattern of Workflow.


Andrea is the Chief Financial Officer at Big Corporation and is completing aVariance Analysis. She has reviewed the production costs of creating item B, and this month's costs show avariance to budget of £-200.
What does this mean?