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  3. 300-440 Exam
  4. Cisco.300-440.v2024-08-09.q14 Dumps
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Question 1

Refer to the exhibits.

While troubleshooting, a network engineer discovers that the backup path fails between ASBR3 and ASBR4 for traffic between BGP AS6000 and BGP AS6500 when the connection between ASBR1 and ASBR2 goes down. The following configurations were performed on ASBR1:

Which command is missing?

Correct Answer: D
The bgp advertise-best-external command is used to enable the advertisement of the best external path to internal BGP peers. This command is useful when there are multiple exit points from the local AS to other ASes, and the local AS wants to use the closest exit point for each destination. By default, BGP only advertises the best path to its peers, and the best path is usually the one with the lowest IGP metric to the next hop. However, this may not be the optimal path for traffic leaving the local AS, as it may result in suboptimal hot-potato routing or MED oscillations. The bgp advertise-best-external command allows BGP to advertise the best external path, which is the path with the lowest MED among the paths from different neighboring ASes, in addition to the best path. This way, the internal BGP peers can choose the best exit point based on the MED value, rather than the IGP metric. In this scenario, ASBR1 is configured to receive additional paths from ASBR2, which is a route reflector. ASBR2 receivestwo paths for the same prefix from AS6500, one from ASBR3 and one from ASBR4. ASBR2 selects the best path based on the IGP metric to the next hop, and advertises it to ASBR1. However, this path may not be the best external path, as it may have a higher MED value than the other path. If the connection between ASBR1 and ASBR2 goes down, ASBR1 will not have any backup path to reach AS6500, as it does not know the other path from ASBR4. To prevent this situation, ASBR1 should be configured with the bgp advertise-best-external command, so that it can receive the best external path from ASBR2, along with the best path. This way, ASBR1 will have a backup path to reach AS6500, in case the primary path fails. References := IP Routing: BGP Configuration Guide - BGP Additional Paths ... - Cisco, BGP Additional Paths
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Question 2

An engineer must edit the settings of a site-to-site IPsec VPN connection between an on-premises Cisco IOS XE router and Amazon Web Services (AWS). IPsec must be configured to support multiple peers and failover after 120 seconds of idle time on the first entry of the crypto map named Cisco. Drag and drop the commands from the left onto the order on the right.

Correct Answer:

Explanation:
Step 1 = crypto map cisco 1 ipsec-isakmp Step 2 = set peer 192.168.10.1 default Step 3 = set peer
192.168.20.1 Step 4 = set security-association idle-time 120 default
The process of editing the settings of a site-to-site IPsec VPN connection between an on-premises Cisco IOS XE router and Amazon Web Services (AWS), and configuring IPsec to support multiple peers and failover after 120 seconds of idle time on the first entry of the crypto map named Cisco involves several steps123456.
crypto map cisco 1 ipsec-isakmp: This command is used to create a new entry in the crypto map named
"cisco". The "1" is the sequence number of the entry, and "ipsec-isakmp" specifies that the IPSec security associations (SAs) should be established using the Internet Key Exchange (IKE) protocol13.
set peer 192.168.10.1 default: This command is used to specify the IP address of the default peer for the crypto map entry. In this case, the default peer is at IP address 192.168.10.115.
set peer 192.168.20.1: This command is used to add an additional peer to the crypto map entry. In this case, the additional peer is at IP address 192.168.20.1. This allows the IPsec VPN to support multiple peers56.
set security-association idle-time 120 default: This command is used to set the idle time for the security association. If no traffic is detected over the VPN for the specified idle time (in this case, 120 seconds), the security association is deleted, and the VPN connection fails over to the next peer46.
References :=
Configure a Site-to-Site IPSec IKEv1 Tunnel Between an ASA and a Cisco IOS Router - Cisco Configure IOS-XE Site-to-Site VPN Connection to Amazon Web Services - Cisco Community Configuring Site to Site IPSec VPN Tunnel Between Cisco Routers Configure Failover for IPSec Site-to-Site Tunnels with Backup ISP Links on FTD Managed by FMC - Cisco Does Setting Multiple Peers in a Crypto Map Also Support Parallel IPSec Connections - Cisco Community Multiple WAN Connections - IPsec in Multi-WAN Environments | pfSense Documentation Multiple Set Peer for VPN Failover - Server Fault
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Question 3

An engineer must use Cisco vManage to configure an application-aware routing policy Drag and drop the steps from the left onto the order on the right to complete the configuration.

Correct Answer:

Explanation:
Step 1 = Create the groups of interest. Step 2 = Configure the topology. Step 3 = Create the application-aware routing policy. Step 4 = Apply the application-aware routing policy to a specific VPN and sites.
The process of configuring an application-aware routing policy in Cisco vManage involves several steps12.
Create the groups of interest: This is the first step where you define the applications or groups that the policy will affect1.
Configure the topology: This involves setting up the network topology that the policy will operate within1.
Create the application-aware routing policy: After setting up the groups and topology, you then create the application-aware routing policy. This policy tracks network and path characteristics of the data plane tunnels between Cisco SD-WAN devices and uses the collected information to compute optimal paths for data traffic31.
Apply the application-aware routing policy to a specific VPN and sites: Finally, the created policy is applied to a specific VPN and sites. This allows the policy to affect the desired network traffic1.
References :=
Designing and Implementing Cloud Connectivity (ENCC) v1.0
Learning Plan: Designing and Implementing Cloud Connectivity v1.0 (ENCC 300-440) Information About Application-Aware Routing - Cisco Configuring Application-Aware Routing (AAR) Policies | NetworkAcademy.io Policies Configuration Guide, Cisco IOS XE SD-WAN Releases 16.11, 16.12
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Question 4

A company with multiple branch offices wants a connectivity model to meet its network architecture requirements. The company focuses on ensuring low latency and efficient routing for its critical business applications. Which connectivity model meets these requirements?

Correct Answer: B
A fully meshed topology with SD-WAN technology, using dynamic routing and BGP as the routing protocol, meets the requirements of the company because it provides the following benefits:
It allows direct and secure connectivity between any two branch offices, without the need for a central hub or intermediary devices12. This reduces the latency and improves the performance of the critical business applications.
It leverages SD-WAN technology to optimize the traffic flow and application quality of service (QoS) across the WAN13. SD-WAN can dynamically select the best path for each application based on the network conditions and policies13. SD-WAN can also provide redundancy, security, and visibility for the WAN13.
It uses dynamic routing and BGP as the routing protocol to exchange routing information and establish connectivity between the branch offices14. BGP is a scalable and flexible protocol that can support multiple address families, such as IPv4 and IPv6, and multiple routing policies, such as local preference and route filtering14. BGP can also enable seamless integration with the cloud service providers (CSPs) and internet service providers (ISPs)14.
References :=
1: Designing and Implementing Cloud Connectivity (ENCC, Track 1 of 5) (Cisco U. login required)
2: Cisco SD-WAN Design Guide
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Question 5

Refer to the exhibit.

A network engineer discovers that the policy that is configured on an on-premises Cisco WAN edge router affects only the route tables of the specific devices that are listed in the site list. What is the problem?

Correct Answer: D
A centralized data policy is a policy that is applied to all devices in the overlay network, regardless of the site list. A localized data policy is a policy that is applied only to the devices that are listed in the site list. In this case, the network engineer wants to apply the policy to all devices in the overlay network, not just the specific devices in the site list. Therefore, a centralized data policy must be configured on the on-premises Cisco WAN edge router. References := Designing and Implementing Cloud Connectivity (ENCC) v1.0, Module 3: Implementing Cloud Connectivity, Lesson 3: Implementing Cisco SD-WAN Cloud OnRamp for Colocation, Topic:
Centralized Data Policy
[Cisco SD-WAN Cloud OnRamp for Colocation Deployment Guide], Chapter: Configuring Centralized Data Policy
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