Which model has the global economy been based on for decades?
Correct Answer: C
The global economy has historically been based on the"Take-Make-Dispose"model, which is alinear economyapproach. In this model, raw materials are taken from the earth, used to make products, and then disposed of as waste after use. This system leads to a high rate of resource depletion and environmental degradation, contributing to significant waste and pollution problems. The shift toward acircular economyis aimed at moving away from this unsustainable linear model by focusing on reusing, recycling, and reducing waste to create a more sustainable system. The circular economy encourages keeping materials in use for as long as possible, designing for durability, and minimizing waste. Environmental Sustainability References: * Ellen MacArthur Foundation. (2021).Circular Economy: Reimagining the "Take-Make-Dispose" Model. * United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP). (2020).Transitioning from Linear to Circular Economies for Global Sustainability. * World Economic Forum. (2022).Rethinking Global Supply Chains: From "Take-Make-Dispose" to Circularity.
Question 2
To how many countries have RACHELs been deployed?
Correct Answer: B
RACHELs(Remote Area Community Hotspot for Education and Learning) have been deployed to61 countriesaround the world. These devices are designed to provide offline access to educational resources in areas with limited or no internet connectivity. By storing educational content such as videos, textbooks, and reference materials, RACHELs play a vital role in bridging the digital divide and supporting educational efforts in remote and underserved regions. RACHEL devices are particularly beneficial in developing countries and areas affected by infrastructure challenges, allowing communities to access valuable information without needing an active internet connection. Environmental Sustainability References: * World Possible. (2022).RACHEL: Expanding Educational Access Across 61 Countries. * UNESCO. (2021).RACHEL and the Role of Offline Educational Technology in Developing Regions. * United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). (2022).Technology Solutions for Education in Remote Areas.
Question 3
Why are companies moving to a circular economy?
Correct Answer: B
Companies are moving to a circular economy because it helps mitigate risks and increase supply chain resilience. In a circular economy, companies reduce dependence on raw materials by reusing, recycling, and remanufacturing products, which helps them buffer against supply chain disruptions caused by resource scarcity, price volatility, or geopolitical issues. By keeping materials in use longer and reducing waste, companies also lessen their environmental impact and build more resilient, sustainable business models. This transition not only decreases environmental risks but also promotes innovation in product design, enhances resource efficiency, and reduces overall production costs. As companies face increasing pressure to align with sustainability regulations and customer demand for greener products, adopting a circular economy becomes a crucial strategy for risk management and operational continuity. Environmental Sustainability References: * Ellen MacArthur Foundation. (2020).Circular Economy in Business: Risk Mitigation and Resilience. * World Economic Forum. (2021).Building Resilient Supply Chains Through Circular Economy Practices. * McKinsey & Company. (2020).The Business Case for a Circular Economy: Risk Reduction and Competitive Advantage.
Question 4
Which task should be completed before meeting with a customer for an exploratory discussion?
Correct Answer: C
Before meeting with a customer for an exploratory discussion, the most important task to complete isdoing background research. This involves understanding the customer's business, their industry, potential pain points, and any existing sustainability or technology initiatives they may have. Conducting thorough research allows you to tailor the discussion to the customer's needs, demonstrating that you understand their challenges and are prepared to offer relevant solutions. Preparation through research enables more productive conversations and increases the likelihood of establishing a strong, trust-based relationship with the customer. Environmental Sustainability References: * Harvard Business Review. (2021).The Importance of Background Research in Customer Engagement. * McKinsey & Company. (2020).How to Prepare for Successful Customer Meetings: A Research-Driven Approach.
Question 5
By which year does Cisco plan to achieve net zero for our global Scope 1 and 2 emissions, which covers its direct operations?
Correct Answer: B
Cisco plans to achievenet-zero emissions for Scope 1 and 2 by 2030, which covers its direct operations, including energy use in its buildings and facilities. Scope 1 refers to direct emissions from owned or controlled sources, such as fuel combustion, while Scope 2 refers to indirect emissions from the generation of purchased electricity, steam, heating, and cooling. To meet this goal, Cisco is focusing on energy efficiency improvements, transitioning to renewable energy sources, and reducing its overall carbon footprint in its global operations. This target is part of Cisco's broader commitment to sustainability and aligning with international climate agreements. Environmental Sustainability References: * Cisco. (2021).Cisco's Net Zero by 2030 Strategy for Scope 1 and 2 Emissions. * United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). (2021).Corporate Net Zero Commitments and Timelines. * World Economic Forum. (2021).Corporate Sustainability and Carbon Neutrality: Cisco's 2030 Net Zero Goal.
