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  1. Home
  2. CompTIA Certification
  3. PT0-002 Exam
  4. CompTIA.PT0-002.v2025-09-27.q272 Dumps
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Question 186

A penetration tester discovered a vulnerability that provides the ability to upload to a path via directory traversal. Some of the files that were discovered through this vulnerability are:

Which of the following is the BEST method to help an attacker gain internal access to the affected machine?

Correct Answer: D
insert code

Question 187

A penetration tester wants to find hidden information in documents available on the web at a particular domain. Which of the following should the penetration tester use?

Correct Answer: D
https://kalilinuxtutorials.com/foca-metadata-hidden-documents/
insert code

Question 188

Given the following code:
$p = (80, 110, 25)
$network = (192.168.0)
$range = 1 .. 254
$ErrorActionPreference = 'silentlycontinue'
$Foreach ($add in $range)
$Foreach ($x in $p)
{ {$ip = "{0} . {1} -F $network, $add"
If (Test-Connection -BufferSize 32 -Count 1 -quiet -ComputerName $ip)
{$socket = new-object System.Net. Sockets. TcpClient (&ip, $x)
If ($socket. Connected) { $ip $p open"
$socket. Close () }
}
}}
Which of the following tasks could be accomplished with the script?

Correct Answer: D
The script is performing a port scan on the network 192.168.0.0/24, by testing the connectivity of three ports (80, 110, 25) on each IP address in the range 1-254. A port scan is a technique used to identify open ports and services on a target host or network. It can be used for reconnaissance, vulnerability assessment, or penetration testing. Reference:
* The Official CompTIA PenTest+ Instructor Guide (Exam PT0-002) eBook, Chapter 3, Lesson 3.2, Topic 3.2.2: Perform a port scan
* PowerShell TCP port scanner, Stack Overflow answer by postanote
* PowerShell Basics: How to Scan Open Ports Within a Network, Tech Community blog by Anthony Bartolo
insert code

Question 189

Penetration on an assessment for a client organization, a penetration tester notices numerous outdated software package versions were installed ...s-critical servers. Which of the following would best mitigate this issue?

Correct Answer: A
The best way to mitigate this issue is to implement patching and change control programs, which are processes that involve applying updates or fixes to software packages to address vulnerabilities, bugs, or performance issues, and managing or documenting the changes made to the software packages to ensure consistency, compatibility, and security. Patching and change control programs can help prevent or reduce the risk of attacks that exploit outdated software package versions, which may contain known or unknown vulnerabilities that can compromise the security or functionality of the systems or servers. Patching and change control programs can be implemented by using tools such as WSUS, which is a tool that can manage and distribute updates for Windows systems and applications1, or Git, which is a tool that can track and control changes to source code or files2. The other options are not valid ways to mitigate this issue. Revision of client scripts used to perform system updates is not a sufficient way to mitigate this issue, as it may not address the root cause of why the software package versions are outdated, such as lack of awareness, resources, or policies. Remedial training for the client's systems administrators is not a direct way to mitigate this issue, as it may not result in immediate or effective actions to update the software package versions.
Refrainment from patching systems until quality assurance approves is not a way to mitigate this issue, but rather a potential cause or barrier for why the software package versions are outdated.
insert code

Question 190

Which of the following types of information should be included when writing the remediation section of a penetration test report to be viewed by the systems administrator and technical staff?

Correct Answer: A
Explanation
The systems administrator and the technical stuff would be more interested in the technical aspect of the findings
insert code
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