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  1. Home
  2. CompTIA Certification
  3. PT0-003 Exam
  4. CompTIA.PT0-003.v2024-09-24.q131 Dumps
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Question 26

A penetration tester has identified several newly released CVEs on a VoIP call manager. The scanning tool the tester used determined the possible presence of the CVEs based off the version number of the service.
Which of the following methods would BEST support validation of the possible findings?

Correct Answer: B
Testing with proof-of-concept code from an exploit database is the best method to support validation of the possible findings, as it will demonstrate whether the CVEs are actually exploitable on the target VoIP call manager. Proof-of-concept code is a piece of software or script that shows how an attacker can exploit a vulnerability in a system or application. An exploit database is a repository of publicly available exploits, such as Exploit Database or Metasploit.
Reference: https://dokumen.pub/hacking-exposed-unified-communications-amp-voip-security-secrets-amp- solutions-2nd-edition-9780071798778-0071798773-9780071798761-0071798765.html
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Question 27

During an assessment, a penetration tester runs the following command:
setspn.exe -Q /
Which of the following attacks is the penetration tester preparing for?

Correct Answer: C
Kerberoasting is an attack that involves requesting service tickets for service accounts from a Kerberos service, extracting the service tickets, and attempting to crack them offline to retrieve the plaintext passwords.
Step-by-Step Explanation
Understanding Kerberoasting:
Purpose: To obtain service account passwords by cracking the encrypted service tickets (TGS tickets) offline.
Service Principal Names (SPNs): SPNs are used in Kerberos authentication to uniquely identify a service instance.
Command Breakdown:
setspn.exe -Q /: This command queries all SPNs in the domain.
Use Case: Identifying accounts with SPNs that can be targeted for Kerberoasting.
Kerberoasting Steps:
Identify SPNs: Use setspn.exe to list service accounts with SPNs.
Request TGS Tickets: Request TGS tickets for the identified SPNs.
Extract Tickets: Use tools like Mimikatz to extract the service tickets.
Crack Tickets: Use password cracking tools like Hashcat to crack the extracted tickets offline.
Reference from Pentesting Literature:
Kerberoasting is a well-documented attack method in penetration testing guides, specifically targeting service accounts in Active Directory environments.
HTB write-ups often detail the use of Kerberoasting for gaining credentials from service accounts.
Reference:
Penetration Testing - A Hands-on Introduction to Hacking
HTB Official Writeups
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Question 28

A penetration tester would like to obtain FTP credentials by deploying a workstation as an on-path attack between the target and the server that has the FTP protocol. Which of the following methods would be the BEST to accomplish this objective?

Correct Answer: B
Reference: https://shahmeeramir.com/penetration-testing-of-an-ftp-server-19afe538be4b
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Question 29

During a penetration test, a tester is able to change values in the URL from example.com/login.php?id=5 to example.com/login.php?id=10 and gain access to a web application. Which of the following vulnerabilities has the penetration tester exploited?

Correct Answer: C
Insecure direct object reference (IDOR) is a vulnerability where the developer of the application does not implement authorization features to verify that someone accessing data on the site is allowed to access that data.
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Question 30

An Nmap network scan has found five open ports with identified services. Which of the following tools should a penetration tester use NEXT to determine if any vulnerabilities with associated exploits exist on the open ports?

Correct Answer: A
OpenVAS is a full-featured vulnerability scanner.
OWASP ZAP = Burp Suite
Drozer (Android) = drozer allows you to search for security vulnerabilities in apps and devices by assuming the role of an app and interacting with the Dalvik VM, other apps' IPC endpoints and the underlying OS.
Reference:
https://pentest-tools.com/network-vulnerability-scanning/network-security-scanner-online-openvas
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