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  2. CompTIA Certification
  3. SY0-701 Exam
  4. CompTIA.SY0-701.v2026-08-17.q349 Dumps
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Question 246

An organization is leveraging a VPN between its headquarters and a branch location. Which of the following is the VPN protecting?

Correct Answer: B
Explanation
Data in transit is data that is moving from one location to another, such as over a network or through the air.
Data in transit is vulnerable to interception, modification, or theft by malicious actors. A VPN (virtual private network) is a technology that protects data in transit by creating a secure tunnel between two endpoints and encrypting the data that passes through it2.
References: CompTIA Security+ Study Guide: Exam SY0-701, 9th Edition, Chapter 4, page 145.
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Question 247

A company's website is www. Company. com Attackers purchased the domain wwww. company.com Which of the following types of attacks describes this example?

Correct Answer: A
"Typosquatting, also known as URL hijacking, is a form of cybersquatting where attackers register domain names that are intentionally similar to legitimate ones, often differing by a single character or a common typographical error. For example, an attacker might register 'wwww.company.com' to mimic 'www.company.com,' tricking users who mistype the URL into visiting a malicious site. This attack exploits human error and can be used to steal credentials, distribute malware, or impersonate the legitimate entity." Reference:
In this scenario, the attackers registered "wwww.company.com," which is a subtle variation of "www.company.com," relying on users mistyping or not noticing the extra "w." This fits the definition of typosquatting perfectly. Brand impersonation (B) is related but broader and doesn't specifically tie to typographical errors. On-path (C) involves intercepting communication, and watering-hole (D) targets users via compromised legitimate sites-neither applies here.
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Question 248

An enterprise is trying to limit outbound DNS traffic originating from its internal network. Outbound DNS requests will only be allowed from one device with the IP address 10.50.10.25. Which of the following firewall ACLs will accomplish this goal?

Correct Answer: D
A firewall ACL (access control list) is a set of rules that determines which traffic is allowed or denied by the firewall.
The rules are processed in order, from top to bottom, until a match is found. The syntax of a firewall ACL rule is:
Access list <direction> <action> <source address> <destination address> <protocol> <port> To limit outbound DNS traffic originating from the internal network, the firewall ACL should allow only the device with the IP address 10.50.10.25 to send DNS requests toany destination on port 53, and deny all other outbound traffic on port 53. The correct firewall ACL is:
Access list outbound permit 10.50.10.25/32 0.0.0.0/0 port 53 Access list outbound deny 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 port 53.
The first rule permits outbound traffic from the source address 10.50.10.25/32 (a single host) to any destination address (0.0.0.0/0) on port 53 (DNS). The second rule denies all other outbound traffic on port 532.
References: CompTIA Security+ Certification Kit: Exam SY0-701, 7th Edition, Chapter 4, page 175.
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Question 249

An administrator finds that all user workstations and servers are displaying a message that is associated with files containing an extension of .ryk. Which of the following types of infections is present on the systems?

Correct Answer: D
Ransomware is a type of malware that encrypts the victim's files and demands a ransom for the decryption key. The ransomware usually displays a message on the infected system with instructions on how to pay the ransom and recover the files. The .ryk extension is associated with a ransomware variant called Ryuk, which targets large organizations and demands high ransoms1.
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Question 250

Which of the following is the final step of the modem response process?

Correct Answer: C
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