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  1. Home
  2. Databricks Certification
  3. Associate-Developer-Apache-Spark-3.5 Exam
  4. Databricks.Associate-Developer-Apache-Spark-3.5.v2025-08-30.q31 Dumps
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Question 1

A data engineer is working ona Streaming DataFrame streaming_df with the given streaming data:

Which operation is supported with streaming_df?

Correct Answer: B
Comprehensive and Detailed
Explanation:
In Structured Streaming, only a limited subset of operations is supported due to the nature of unbounded data.
Operations like sorting (orderBy) and global aggregation (countDistinct) require a full view of the dataset, which is not possible with streaming data unless specific watermarks or windows are defined.
Review of Each Option:
A). select(countDistinct("Name"))
Not allowed - Global aggregation like countDistinct() requires the full dataset and is not supported directly in streaming without watermark and windowing logic.
Reference: Databricks Structured Streaming Guide - Unsupported Operations.
B). groupby("Id").count()Supported - Streaming aggregations over a key (like groupBy("Id")) are supported.
Spark maintains intermediate state for each key.Reference: Databricks Docs # Aggregations in Structured Streaming (https://docs.databricks.com/structured-streaming/aggregation.html)
C). orderBy("timestamp").limit(4)Not allowed - Sorting and limiting require a full view of the stream (which is infinite), so this is unsupported in streaming DataFrames.Reference: Spark Structured Streaming - Unsupported Operations (ordering without watermark/window not allowed).
D). filter(col("count") < 30).show()Not allowed - show() is a blocking operation used for debugging batch DataFrames; it's not allowed on streaming DataFrames.Reference: Structured Streaming Programming Guide
- Output operations like show() are not supported.
Reference Extract from Official Guide:
"Operations like orderBy, limit, show, and countDistinct are not supported in Structured Streaming because they require the full dataset to compute a result. Use groupBy(...).agg(...) instead for incremental aggregations."- Databricks Structured Streaming Programming Guide
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Question 2

A Spark engineer must select an appropriate deployment mode for the Spark jobs.
What is the benefit of using cluster mode in Apache Spark™?

Correct Answer: D
Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation From Exact Extract:
In Apache Spark's cluster mode:
"The driver program runs on the cluster's worker node instead of the client's local machine. This allows the driver to be close to the data and other executors, reducing network overhead and improving fault tolerance for production jobs." (Source: Apache Spark documentation -Cluster Mode Overview) This deployment is ideal for production environments where the job is submitted from a gateway node, and Spark manages the driver lifecycle on the cluster itself.
Option A is partially true but less specific than D.
Option B is incorrect: the driver never executes all tasks; executors handle distributed tasks.
Option C describes client mode, not cluster mode.
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Question 3

A developer notices that all the post-shuffle partitions in a dataset are smaller than the value set forspark.sql.
adaptive.maxShuffledHashJoinLocalMapThreshold.
Which type of join will Adaptive Query Execution (AQE) choose in this case?

Correct Answer: B
Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation From Exact Extract:
Adaptive Query Execution (AQE) dynamically selects join strategies based on actual data sizes at runtime. If the size of post-shuffle partitions is below the threshold set by:
spark.sql.adaptive.maxShuffledHashJoinLocalMapThreshold
then Spark prefers to use a shuffled hash join.
From the Spark documentation:
"AQE selects a shuffled hash join when the size of post-shuffle data is small enough to fit within the configured threshold, avoiding more expensive sort-merge joins." Therefore:
A is wrong - Cartesian joins are only used with no join condition.
B is correct - this is the optimized join for small partitioned shuffle data under AQE.
C and D are used under other scenarios but not for this case.
Final Answer: B
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Question 4

A data scientist is working on a project that requires processing large amounts of structured data, performing SQL queries, and applying machine learning algorithms. The data scientist is considering using Apache Spark for this task.
Which combination of Apache Spark modules should the data scientist use in this scenario?
Options:

Correct Answer: D
Comprehensive Explanation:
To cover structured data processing, SQL querying, and machine learning in Apache Spark, the correct combination of components is:
Spark DataFrames: for structured data processing
Spark SQL: to execute SQL queries over structured data
MLlib: Spark's scalable machine learning library
This trio is designed for exactly this type of use case.
Why other options are incorrect:
A: GraphX is for graph processing - not needed here.
B: Pandas API on Spark is useful, but MLlib is essential for ML, which this option omits.
C: Spark Streaming is legacy; GraphX is irrelevant here.
Reference:Apache Spark Modules Overview
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Question 5

A data scientist is analyzing a large dataset and has written a PySpark script that includes several transformations and actions on a DataFrame. The script ends with acollect()action to retrieve the results.
How does Apache Spark™'s execution hierarchy process the operations when the data scientist runs this script?

Correct Answer: C
Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation From Exact Extract:
In Apache Spark, the execution hierarchy is structured as follows:
Application: The highest-level unit, representing the user program built on Spark.
Job: Triggered by an action (e.g.,collect(),count()). Each action corresponds to a job.
Stage: A job is divided into stages based on shuffle boundaries. Each stage contains tasks that can be executed in parallel.
Task: The smallest unit of work, representing a single operation applied to a partition of the data.
When thecollect()action is invoked, Spark initiates a job. This job is then divided into stages at points where data shuffling is required (i.e., wide transformations). Each stage comprises tasks that are distributed across the cluster's executors, operating on individual data partitions.
This hierarchical execution model allows Spark to efficiently process large-scale data by parallelizing tasks and optimizing resource utilization.
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