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  1. Home
  2. Databricks Certification
  3. Databricks-Certified-Data-Engineer-Professional Exam
  4. Databricks.Databricks-Certified-Data-Engineer-Professional.v2026-08-06.q122 Dumps
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Question 111

A company wants to implement Lakehouse Federation across multiple data sources but is concerned about data consistency and ensuring that all teams access the same authoritative version of their data. Which statement is applicable for Lakehouse Federations to maintain data consistency?

Correct Answer: A
Lakehouse Federation allows Databricks to query and manage external data sources through a single governance layer, without moving or copying data. The documentation specifies that
"Federated queries provide read-only access to data, reflecting the current state of the underlying source system." This ensures consistency across teams since all users access the same source of truth directly from the external system through Unity Catalog. Federation does not perform CDC replication or local caching; it queries live data on demand. Hence, option A accurately represents how Lakehouse Federation maintains consistency across federated sources.
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Question 112

A data engineer wants to join a stream of advertisement impressions (when an ad was shown) with another stream of user clicks on advertisements to correlate when impression led to monitizable clicks.

Which solution would improve the performance?

Correct Answer: A
When joining a stream of advertisement impressions with a stream of user clicks, you want to minimize the state that you need to maintain for the join. Option A suggests using a left outer join with the condition that clickTime == impressionTime, which is suitable for correlating events that occur at the exact same time. However, in a real-world scenario, you would likely need some leeway to account for the delay between an impression and a possible click. It's important to design the join condition and the window of time considered to optimize performance while still capturing the relevant user interactions. In this case, having the watermark can help with state management and avoid state growing unbounded by discarding old state data that's unlikely to match with new data.
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Question 113

A junior member of the data engineering team is exploring the language interoperability of Databricks notebooks. The intended outcome of the below code is to register a view of all sales that occurred in countries on the continent of Africa that appear in the geo_lookup table.
Before executing the code, running SHOW TABLES on the current database indicates the database contains only two tables: geo_lookup and sales.
Get Latest & Actual Certified-Data-Engineer-Professional Exam's Question and Answers from

Which statement correctly describes the outcome of executing these command cells in order in an interactive notebook?

Correct Answer: E
This is the correct answer because Cmd 1 is written in Python and uses a list comprehension to extract the country names from the geo_lookup table and store them in a Python variable named countries af. This variable will contain a list of strings, not a PySpark DataFrame or a SQL view.
Cmd 2 is written in SQL and tries to create a view named sales af by selecting from the sales table where city is in countries af. However, this command will fail because countries af is not a valid SQL entity and cannot be used in a SQL query. To fix this, a better approach would be to use spark.sql() to execute a SQL query in Python and pass the countries af variable as a parameter.
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Question 114

A junior data engineer has been asked to develop a streaming data pipeline with a grouped aggregation using DataFrame df. The pipeline needs to calculate the average humidity and average temperature for each non-overlapping five-minute interval. Incremental state information should be maintained for 10 minutes for late-arriving data.
Streaming DataFrame df has the following schema:
"device_id INT, event_time TIMESTAMP, temp FLOAT, humidity FLOAT"
Code block:

Choose the response that correctly fills in the blank within the code block to complete this task.

Correct Answer: A
This is because the question asks for incremental state information to be maintained for 10 minutes for late-arriving data. The withWatermark method is used to define the watermark for late data. The watermark is a timestamp column and a threshold that tells the system how long to wait for late data. In this case, the watermark is set to 10 minutes. The other options are incorrect because they are not valid methods or syntax for watermarking in Structured Streaming.
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Question 115

A data engineer needs to design an efficient pipeline that automatically processes new CSV files as they arrive in S3 storage. Which Databricks feature should the data engineer use to meet these requirements?

Correct Answer: D
Auto Loader is designed to efficiently and incrementally process new files as they arrive in cloud object storage. It provides scalable file discovery, supports schema inference and evolution, and minimizes overhead compared to traditional batch or manual streaming approaches.
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