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  1. Home
  2. EC-COUNCIL Certification
  3. 212-89 Exam
  4. EC-COUNCIL.212-89.v2025-09-27.q116 Dumps
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Question 81

Which of the following is not a best practice to eliminate the possibility of insider attacks?

Correct Answer: D
Leaving sensitive business details over voicemail or sending them out through email broadcast messages is not a best practice for security. This approach significantly increases the risk of information leakage and unauthorized access to critical business information. Such practices can be exploited by insiders to conduct malicious activities, including data theft, fraud, or sabotage. The best practices for mitigating insider threats involve implementing strict access controls, monitoring and auditing employee actions, securing communications, and ensuring that sensitive information is only shared through secure and authorized channels. Encouraging or allowing the practice of leaving sensitive business details in such insecure manners contradicts the principles of information security and increases the vulnerability to insider attacks.
References:ECIH v3 courses and study materials stress the importance of implementing strong security policies and practices to mitigate the risk of insider threats. These include controlling access to information, monitoring use of corporate resources, and securingcommunication channels to ensure that sensitive information is not exposed or mishandled within the organization.
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Question 82

Which of the following best describes an email issued as an attack medium, in which several messages are sent to a mailbox to cause overflow?

Correct Answer: A
Email-bombing refers to the attack where the attacker sends a massive volume of emails to a specific email address or mail server in order to overflow the mailbox or overwhelm the server, potentially causing it to fail or deny service to legitimate users. This attack can disrupt communications and, in some cases, lead to the targeted email account being disabled. Masquerading involves pretending to be another legitimate user, spoofing is the creation of emails (or other communications) with a forged sender address, and a smurf attack is a specific type of Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attack that exploits Internet Protocol (IP) and Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) to flood a target with traffic. Email-bombing specifically targets email services with the goal of causing disruption by overflowing inboxes.References:ECIH v3 courses and study guides often include discussions on various attack vectors used by cybercriminals, including email-based threats and their impact on organizational security.
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Question 83

Rica works as an incident handler for an international company. As part of her role, she must review the present security policy implemented. Upon inspection, Rica finds that the policy is wide open, and only known dangerous services/attacks or behaviors are blocked. Which of the following is the current policy that Rica identified?

Correct Answer: C
A permissive security policy is characterized by allowing all activities except those that are explicitly blocked.
This approach starts with a default state of allowing access and functionality, with restrictions applied only to known dangerous services, attacks, or behaviors. Such a policy can lead to a wider attack surface because it assumes services and behaviors are safe unless proven otherwise.
* A prudent policy would typically involve more conservative security measures, applying necessary restrictions to protect against identified and potential threats.
* A paranoic policy would be at the extreme end of security measures, possibly blocking more than necessary to ensure the highest level of security, often at the expense of usability or functionality.
* A promiscuous policy, in contrast, would be even more open than a permissive policy, essentially allowing nearly all traffic or actions with minimal restrictions, which is not what Rica observed.
References:In the context of the ECIH v3 course by EC-Council, reviewing and understanding the implications of security policies, like the permissive policy identified by Rica, is crucial for incident handlers to assess and improve organizational security postures.
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Question 84

Ikeo Corp, hired an incident response team to assess the enterprise security. As part of the incident handling and response process, the IR team is reviewing the current security policies implemented by the enterprise. The IR team finds that employees of the organization do not have any restrictions on Internet access: they are allowed to visit any site, download any application, and access a computer or network from a remote location. Considering this as the main security threat, the IR team plans to change this policy as it can be easily exploited by attackers. Which of the following security policies is the IR team planning to modify?

Correct Answer: C
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Question 85

Which of the following are malicious software programs that infect computers and corrupt or delete the data on them?

Correct Answer: D
Viruses are a type of malicious software program designed to infect legitimate software programs. Once a virus is executed, it can corrupt or delete data on a computer, replicate itself, and spread to other files and systems. Unlike worms, which can spread across networks on their own, viruses usually require some form of user interaction, such as opening an infected email attachment or downloading and executing a malicious file, to propagate. Trojans and spyware, while also malicious software, serve different malicious purposes, such as creating backdoors for attackers (Trojans) or spying on users' activities (Spyware).
References:The Incident Handler (ECIH v3) certification materials categorize various forms of malware and explain their behaviors, impacts, and propagation methods. Viruses are specifically highlighted for their ability to attach to legitimate programs and files, causing damage or data loss upon execution.
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