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  1. Home
  2. EC-COUNCIL Certification
  3. 312-38 Exam
  4. EC-COUNCIL.312-38.v2022-10-06.q121 Dumps
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Question 6

Which of the following steps of the OPSEC process examines each aspect of the planned operation to identify
OPSEC indicators that could reveal critical information and then compare those indicators with the adversary's
intelligence collection capabilities identified in the previous action?

Correct Answer: D
OPSEC is a 5-step process that helps in developing protection mechanisms in order to safeguard sensitive
information and preserve essential secrecy.
The OPSEC process has five steps, which are as follows:
1.Identification of Critical Information: This step includes identifying information vitally needed by an adversary,
which focuses the remainder of the OPSEC process on protecting vital information, rather than attempting to
protect all classified or sensitive unclassified information.
2.Analysis of Threats: This step includes the research and analysis of intelligence, counter-intelligence, and
open source information to identify likely adversaries to a planned operation.
3.Analysis of Vulnerabilities: It includes examining each aspect of the planned operation to identify OPSEC
indicators that could reveal critical information and then comparing those indicators with the adversary's
intelligence collection capabilities identified in the previous action.
4.Assessment of Risk: Firstly, planners analyze the vulnerabilities identified in the previous action and identify
possible OPSEC measures for each vulnerability. Secondly, specific OPSEC measures are selected for
execution based upon a risk assessment done by the commander and staff.
5.Application of Appropriate OPSEC Measures: The command implements the OPSEC measures selected in
the assessment of risk action or, in the case of planned future operations and activities, includes the measures
in specific OPSEC plans.
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Question 7

Attacks are classified into which of the following? Each correct answer represents a complete solution. Choose all that apply.

Correct Answer: A,C
An attack is an action against an information system or network that attempts to violate the system's security policy. Attacks can be broadly classified as being either active or passive. 1.Active attacks modify the target system or message, i.e. they violate the integrity of the system or message. 2.Passive attacks violate confidentiality without affecting the state of the system. An example of such an attack is the electronic eavesdropping on network transmissions to release message contents or to gather unprotected passwords.
Answer options B and D are incorrect. Session hijacking and replay attacks come under the category of active attacks.
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Question 8

Which of the following offer "always-on" Internet service for connecting to your ISP? Each correct answer represents a complete solution. Choose all that apply.

Correct Answer: C,D
Explanation
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Question 9

The _______ protocol works in the network layer and is responsible for handling the error codes during the delivery of packets. This protocol is also responsible for providing communication in the TCP/IP stack.

Correct Answer: B
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Question 10

A war dialer is a tool that is used to scan thousands of telephone numbers to detect vulnerable modems. It
provides an attacker unauthorized access to a computer. Which of the following tools can an attacker use to
perform war dialing? Each correct answer represents a complete solution. Choose all that apply.

Correct Answer: A,C
THC-Scan and ToneLoc are tools used for war dialing. A war dialer is a tool that is used to scan thousands of
telephone numbers to detect vulnerable modems. It provides the attacker unauthorized access to a computer.
Answer option D is incorrect. NetStumbler is a Windows-based tool that is used for the detection of wireless
LANs using the IEEE 802.11a, 802.11b, and 802.11g standards. It detects wireless networks and marks their
relative position with a GPS. It uses an 802.11 Probe Request
that has been sent to the broadcast destination address.
Answer option B is incorrect. Wingate is a proxy server.
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