What does the 63.78.199.4(161) denotes in a Cisco router log?
Mar 14 22:57:53.425 EST: %SEC-6-IPACCESSLOGP: list internet-inbound denied udp 66.56.16.77(1029) ->
63.78.199.4(161), 1 packet

• A.Login IP address
• B.None of the above
• C.Destination IP address
• D.Source IP address

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Which of the following attacks allows an attacker to access restricted directories, including application source code, configuration and critical system files, and to execute commands outside of the web server's root directory?

• A.Parameter/form tampering
• B.Directory traversal
• C.Unvalidated input
• D.Security misconfiguration

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What will the following command accomplish in Linux? fdisk /dev/hda

• A.Delete all files under the /dev/hda folder
• B.Partition the hard drive
• C.Format the hard drive
• D.Fill the disk with zeros

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At what layer does a cross site scripting attack occur on?

• A.Session
• B.Presentation
• C.Data Link
• D.Application

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Volatile information can be easily modified or lost when the system is shut down or rebooted. It helps to determine a logical timeline of the security incident and the users who would be responsible.

• A.False
• B.True

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