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  1. Home
  2. ECCouncil Certification
  3. 212-82 Exam
  4. ECCouncil.212-82.v2024-11-23.q101 Dumps
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Question 76

Henry Is a cyber security specialist hired by BlackEye - Cyber security solutions. He was tasked with discovering the operating system (OS) of a host. He used the Unkornscan tool to discover the OS of the target system. As a result, he obtained a TTL value, which Indicates that the target system is running a Windows OS.
Identify the TTL value Henry obtained, which indicates that the target OS is Windows.

Correct Answer: B
128 is the TTL value that Henry obtained, which indicates that the target OS is Windows. TTL (Time to Live) is a field in the IP (Internet Protocol) header that specifies how long a packet can remain in a network before it is discarded or dropped. TTL is usually expressed in seconds or hops (the number of routers or gateways that a packet passes through). TTL is used to prevent packets from looping endlessly in a network or consuming network resources . Different operating systems have different default TTL values for their packets. By observing the TTL value of a packet from a target system or network, one can infer the operating system of the target . Some common TTL values and their corresponding operating systems are:
* 64: Linux, Unix, Android
* 128: Windows
* 255: Cisco IOS
* 60: Mac OS
In the scenario, Henry used Nmap tool to discover the OS of the target system. Nmap (Network Mapper) is a tool that can perform various network scanning and enumerationtasks, such as port scanning, OS detection, service identification, etc . Nmap can use various techniques to detect the OS of a target system, such as TCP/IP fingerprinting, which involves analyzing various TCP/IP characteristics of packets from the target system, such as TTL value. In the scenario, Henry obtained a TTL value of 128 , which indicates that the target OS is Windows.
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Question 77

Ryleigh, a system administrator, was instructed to perform a full back up of organizational data on a regular basis. For this purpose, she used a backup technique on a fixed date when the employees are not accessing the system i.e., when a service-level down time is allowed a full backup is taken.
Identify the backup technique utilized by Ryleigh in the above scenario.

Correct Answer: B
Cold backup is the backup technique utilized by Ryleigh in the above scenario. Cold backup is a backup technique that involves taking a full backup of data when the system or database is offline or shut down. Cold backup ensures that the data is consistent and not corrupted by any ongoing transactions or operations. Cold backup is usually performed on a fixed date or time when the service-level downtime is allowed or scheduled .
Nearline backup is a backup technique that involves storing data on a medium that is not immediately accessible, but can be retrieved within a short time. Hot backup is a backup technique that involves taking a backup of data while the system or database is online or running. Warm backup is a backup technique that involves taking a backup of data while the system or database is partially online or running.
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Question 78

As a network security analyst for a video game development company, you are responsible for monitoring the traffic patterns on the development server used by programmers. During business hours, you notice a steady stream of data packets moving between the server and internal programmer workstations. Most of this traffic is utilizing TCP connections on port 22 (SSH) and port 5900 (VNC).
Based on this scenario, what does it describe?

Correct Answer: B
* Common Usage of SSH and VNC:
* SSH (Secure Shell) on port 22 is widely used for secure remote access and administration. It
* provides encrypted communication channels, ensuring data security.
* VNC (Virtual Network Computing) on port 5900 is used for remote desktop sharing, allowing programmers to collaborate and access their development environments securely.
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Question 79

Leilani, a network specialist at an organization, employed Wireshark for observing network traffic. Leilani navigated to the Wireshark menu icon that contains items to manipulate, display and apply filters, enable, or disable the dissection of protocols, and configure user-specified decodes.
Identify the Wireshark menu Leilani has navigated in the above scenario.

Correct Answer: C
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Question 80

An employee was fired from his security analyst job due to misconduct. While leaving, he installed a Trojan server on his workstation at 172.30.20.75. As an ethical hacker, you are asked to identify and connect to the Trojan server and explore available files. Enter the name of the VBScript file located in the Pictures folder of the workstation. Hint: You can use one of the Ttojan client applications available at "Z:\CCT-Tools\CCT Module 01 Information SecurityThreats and Vulnerabilities\Remote Access Ttojans (RAT)" of Attacker Machine-1. (Practical Question)

Correct Answer: D
To identify and connect to the Trojan server and explore available files on the workstation located at172.30.20.75, follow these steps:
* Locate the Tools: Navigate to the directory"Z:\CCT-Tools\CCT Module 01 Information Security Threats and Vulnerabilities\Remote Access Trojans (RAT)"on Attacker Machine-1.
* Select a RAT Client: Choose a Trojan client application from the available tools (e.g., EchoStrike).
* Configure the Client: Open the RAT client application and configure it to connect to the IP address172.30.20.75.
* Establish Connection: Connect to the Trojan server. This typically involves entering the target IP address and any necessary credentials or settings specific to the Trojan being used.
* Explore Files: Once connected, navigate to thePicturesfolder on the workstation.
* Identify the VBScript File: Look for the VBScript file located in thePicturesfolder.
Given the options, the correct VBScript file in this context is identified asEchoStrike.
References:
* EC-Council materials on RAT tools and their usage.
* Practical experience in ethical hacking and penetration testing methodologies.
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