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  1. Home
  2. Fortinet Certification
  3. FCSS_EFW_AD-7.4 Exam
  4. Fortinet.FCSS_EFW_AD-7.4.v2025-07-18.q81 Dumps
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Question 1

Four FortiGate devices configured for OSPF connected to the same broadcast domain. The first unit is elected as the designated router.
The second unit is elected as the backup designated router.
Under normal operation, how many OSPF full adjacencies are formed to each of the other two units?

Correct Answer: D
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Question 2

The IT department discovered during the last network migration that all zero phase selectors in phase 2 IPsec configurations impacted network operations. What are two valid approaches to prevent this during future migrations? (Choose two.)

Correct Answer: A,C
Zero phase selectors in IPsec Phase 2 mean that no specific traffic selectors (subnets) are defined, allowing any traffic to be encrypted through the VPN tunnel. This can cause unintended traffic forwarding issues and disrupt network operations.
To prevent this from happening during future migrations:
Using routing protocols ensures that only specific subnets are advertised over the tunnel.
Dynamic routing (such as OSPF or BGP) helps define which networks should use the tunnel, preventing unintended traffic from being encrypted.
Clearly defining phase 2 selectors avoids the problem of encrypting all traffic by explicitly stating the allowed source and destination subnets. This prevents the tunnel from affecting unrelated network traffic.
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Question 3

A user reports that their computer was infected with malware after accessing a secured HTTPS website. However, when the administrator checks the FortiGate logs, they do not see that the website was detected as insecure despite having an SSL certificate and correct profiles applied on the policy.
How can an administrator ensure that FortiGate can analyze encrypted HTTPS traffic on a website?

Correct Answer: D
FortiGate, like other security appliances, cannot analyze encrypted HTTPS traffic unless it decrypts it first. If only certificate inspection is enabled, FortiGate can see the certificate details (such as the domain and issuer) but cannot inspect the actual web content.
To fully analyze the traffic and detect potential malware threats:
Full SSL inspection (Deep Packet Inspection) must be enabled in the SSL/SSH Inspection Profile.
This allows FortiGate to decrypt the HTTPS traffic, inspect the content, and then re-encrypt it before forwarding it to the user.
Without full SSL inspection, threats embedded in encrypted traffic may go undetected.
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Question 4

An administrator applied a block-all IPS profile for client and server targets to secure the server, but the database team reported the application stopped working immediately after. How can an administrator apply IPS in a way that ensures it does not disrupt existing applications in the network?

Correct Answer: A
Applying an aggressive IPS profile without prior testing can disrupt legitimate applications by incorrectly identifying normal traffic as malicious. To prevent disruptions while still monitoring for threats:
Enable IPS in "Monitor Mode" first:
This allows FortiGate to log and analyze potential threats without actively blocking traffic.
Administrators can review logs and fine-tune IPS signatures to minimize false positives before switching to blocking mode.
Verify and adjust signature patterns:
Some signatures might trigger unnecessary blocks for legitimate application traffic. By analyzing logs, administrators can disable or modify specific rules causing false positives.
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Question 5

Examine the output from the 'diagnose vpn tunnel list' command shown in the exhibit; then answer the question below.

Which command can be used to sniffer the ESP traffic for the VPN DialUP_0?

Correct Answer: D
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