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  2. Fortinet Certification
  3. NSE7_EFW-7.2 Exam
  4. Fortinet.NSE7_EFW-7.2.v2024-08-17.q29 Dumps
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Question 26

Which two statements about the BFD parameter in BGP are true? (Choose two.)

Correct Answer: A,C
Bidirectional Forwarding Detection (BFD) is a rapid protocol for detecting failures in the forwarding path between two adjacent routers, including interfaces, data links, and forwarding planes. BFD is designed to detect forwarding path failures in a very short amount of time, often less than one second, which is significantly faster than traditional failure detection mechanisms like hold-down timers in routing protocols.
Fortinet supports BFD for BGP, and it can be used over multiple hops, which allows the detection of failures even if the BGP peers are not directly connected. This functionality enhances the ability to maintain stable BGP sessions over a wider network topology and is documented in Fortinet's guides.
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Question 27

Exhibit.

Refer to the exhibit, which contains a CLI script configuration on fortiManager. An administrator configured the CLI script on FortiManager rut the script tailed to apply any changes to the managed device after being executed.
What are two reasons why the script did not make any changes to the managed device? (Choose two)

Correct Answer: A,B
The commands that start with the # sign did not run because they are treated as comments in the CLI script. Incomplete commands can cause CLI scripts to fail because they are not recognized by the FortiGate device. The other options are incorrect because static routes can be added using CLI or GUI, and CLI scripts do not need to start with #!. Reference := Configuring custom scripts | FortiManager 7.2.0 - Fortinet Documentation, section "CLI script syntax".
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Question 28

Which two statements about metadata variables are true? (Choose two.)

Correct Answer: B,D
Metadata variables are custom fields that you can create on FortiManager to store additional information about objects or devices. They can be used as variables in Jinja2 CLI templates or scripts to apply configurations to multiple devices or objects. They do not apply only to non-firewall objects, but also to firewall objects such as addresses, services, policies, etc. The metadata format is not $<metadata_variable_name>, but @<metadata_variable_name>@. Reference := Using meta field variables, Metadata Variables are supported in Firewall Objects configuration, Technical Tip: New Meta Variables and their usage including Jinja Templates, Technical Tip: Firewall objects use as metadata variable
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Question 29

Exhibit.

Refer to the exhibit, which contains an active-active toad balancing scenario.
During the traffic flow the primary FortiGate forwards the SYN packet to the secondary FortiGate.
What is the destination MAC address or addresses when packets are forwarded from the primary FortiGate to the secondary FortiGate?

Correct Answer: B
The destination MAC address when packets are forwarded from the primary FortiGate to the secondary FortiGate is the secondary virtual MAC port1. This is because the primary FortiGate uses the virtual MAC address of the secondary FortiGate as the destination MAC address for the SYN packet. The virtual MAC address is derived from the HA group ID and the interface ID, and it is unique for each HA cluster member and interface. The virtual MAC address enables the secondary FortiGate to receive the SYN packet without ARP resolution. Reference: You can find more information about active-active load balancing and virtual MAC address in the following Fortinet Enterprise Firewall 7.2 documents:
Virtual server load balance
NP session offloading in HA active-active configuration
Technical Tip: How to enable TCP load balance in HA with active-active mode
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