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  1. Home
  2. HashiCorp Certification
  3. Terraform-Associate-004 Exam
  4. HashiCorp.Terraform-Associate-004.v2026-04-15.q95 Dumps
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Question 61

When does Terraform create the .terraform.lock.hc1 file?

Correct Answer: C
Terraform creates the .terraform.lock.hcl file after the first terraform init command. This lock file ensures that the dependencies for your project are consistent across different runs by locking the versions of the providers and modules used.
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Question 62

You're building a CI/CD (continuous integration/continuous delivery) pipeline and need to inject sensitive variables into your Terraform run. How can you do this safely?

Correct Answer: D
This is a secure way to inject sensitive variables into your Terraform run, as they will not be stored in any file or source code repository. You can also use environment variables or variable files with encryption to pass sensitive variables to Terraform.
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Question 63

By default, if you do not define a backend for your configuration, where does Terraform store information about the resources that it manages?

Correct Answer: B
Rationale for Correct Answer (B):
Terraform uses a state file to map real-world resources to your configuration. By default, if no backend is explicitly defined, Terraform stores this information in a file named terraform.tfstate located in the same directory as your configuration files. This local state file is critical for Terraform to understand what infrastructure already exists and to plan updates correctly.
Analysis of Incorrect Options (Distractors):
A). .terraform.d (home directory subdirectory):
This is used for storing plugins and some global settings, not for resource state.
C). .terraform.lock.hcl (lock file):
This file locks provider versions to ensure reproducible runs, but it does not contain resource state information.
D). .terraform (subdirectory):
This folder contains cached provider binaries and related data, but not the actual state file.
Key Concept:
Terraform state management is at the core of "Implement and Maintain State." Understanding where Terraform stores the state by default is critical because state files should often be stored remotely (using a backend like S3, GCS, or Terraform Cloud) for collaboration and reliability.
Reference:Terraform Exam Objective - Implement and Maintain State (HashiCorp Certified: Terraform Associate).
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Question 64

What is the workflow for deploying new infrastructure with Terraform?

Correct Answer: A
This is the workflow for deploying new infrastructure with Terraform, as it will create a plan and apply it to the target environment. The other options are either incorrect or incomplete.
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Question 65

You have declared a variable called var.list which is a list of objects that all have an attribute id . Which options will produce a list of the IDs? Choose two correct answers.

Correct Answer: B,C
These are two ways to produce a list of the IDs from a list of objects that have an attribute id, using either a for expression or a splat expression syntax.
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