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  1. Home
  2. HashiCorp Certification
  3. Terraform-Associate-004 Exam
  4. HashiCorp.Terraform-Associate-004.v2026-04-15.q95 Dumps
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Question 1

You add a new resource to an existing Terraform configuration, but do not update the version constraint in the configuration. The existing and new resources use the same provider. The working contains a .terraform.lock, hc1 file.
How will Terraform choose which version of the provider to use?

Correct Answer: A
This is how Terraform chooses which version of the provider to use, when you add a new resource to an existing Terraform configuration, but do not update the version constraint in the configuration. The lock file records the exact version of each provider that was installed in your working directory, and ensures that Terraform will always use the same provider versions until you run terraform init -upgrade to update them.
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Question 2

What is the purpose of the terraform.lock.hcl file in Terraform?

Correct Answer: D
Rationale for Correct Answer (D):
The terraform.lock.hcl file is automatically created and maintained by Terraform. It records the specific versions and checksums of providers used in a configuration, ensuring consistent runs across environments and machines.
Analysis of Incorrect Options:
A). There is no such file: Incorrect - the lock file exists and is crucial for dependency management.
B). Storing references to workspaces: Incorrect - workspaces are tracked in the state file, not the lock file.
C). Preventing Terraform runs: Incorrect - the lock file does not block runs; it enforces consistent provider versions.
Key Concept:
The terraform.lock.hcl file enforces provider version consistency, which is critical for reproducible and reliable Terraform deployments.
Reference:Terraform Exam Objective - Read, Generate, and Modify Configurations.
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Question 3

What does terraform import do?

Correct Answer: A
The terraform import command is used to import existing infrastructure into your Terraform state. This command takes the existing resource and associates it with a resource defined in your Terraform configuration, updating the state file accordingly. It does not generate configuration for the resource, only the state.
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Question 4

Outside of the required_providers block, Terraform configurations always refer to providers by their local names.

Correct Answer: B
Outside of the required_providers block, Terraform configurations can refer to providers by either their local names or their source addresses. The local name is a short name that can be used throughout the configuration, while the source address is a global identifier for the provider in the format registry.terraform.io
/namespace/type. For example, you can use either aws or registry.terraform.io/hashicorp/aws to refer to the AWS provider.
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Question 5

Before you can use a new backend or HCP Terraform/Terraform Cloud integration, you must first execute terraform init.

Correct Answer: A
The terraform init command is required before using a new backend or integrating with HCP Terraform
/Terraform Cloud.
terraform init initializes the working directory and sets up the backend, downloading necessary provider plugins and modules.
If the backend configuration changes, Terraform willrequirere-initialization to apply those changes.
Without running terraform init, Terraform willfailto use a new backend or remote Terraform Cloud workspace.
Official Terraform Documentation Reference:
terraform init - HashiCorp Documentation
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