The election of the root switch in STP only compares the switch priority, while in RSTP, the switch priority and MAC address are compared at the same time.
The RSTP protocol uses the P/A mechanism to speed up the speed of the upstream port to the Forwarding state, but what is the reason why there is no temporary loop?
In the RSTP standard, in order to improve the convergence speed, the port that the switch is directly connected to the terminal can be defined as ( ).
After the link authentication is completed, the STA will continue to initiate link service negotiation. Which of the following messages is used to achieve the specific negotiation?