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  1. Home
  2. Huawei Certification
  3. H12-821_V1.0 Exam
  4. Huawei.H12-821_V1.0.v2026-02-20.q316 Dumps
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Question 266

A session is an entry used to record the connection status of a protocol and is fundamental for the firewall to forward packets. Which of the following protocol packets will the firewall create sessions for?

Correct Answer: C,D
Comprehensive and Detailed Step-by-Step Explanation:
1. What is a Firewall Session?
A firewall session is an entry used to maintain the connection state of a protocol.
When a packet is forwarded, the firewall creates a session for it and tracks subsequent packets for the same connection to ensure efficient forwarding and security enforcement.
2. Analysis of Each Option:
Option A: Subsequent fragment
Incorrect.
A session is created for the initial fragment of a packet. Subsequent fragments are matched to the existing session and do not trigger the creation of a new session.
Option B: ICMP error packet
Incorrect.
ICMP error packets (e.g., Destination Unreachable) are considered exceptions and do not create new sessions.
Option C: GRE (Generic Routing Encapsulation)
Correct.
GRE is a tunneling protocol that encapsulates packets. A firewall creates a session for GRE traffic to track the state of the encapsulated connection.
Option D: TCP (Transmission Control Protocol)
Correct.
TCP is a connection-oriented protocol, and firewalls create sessions for TCP connections to track their state (e.
g., SYN, SYN-ACK, FIN).
3. Summary:
The firewall creates sessions forGREandTCPprotocols.
Reference:
Huawei HCIA-Datacom Study Guide, Chapter "Firewall Session Management."
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Question 267

BFD provides fast fault detection independent of media and routing protocols. To use this mechanism to detect link connectivity, devices at both ends must support this feature.

Correct Answer: A
Comprehensive and Detailed Step-by-Step
Bidirectional Forwarding Detection (BFD):
BFD is a lightweight protocol that provides rapid fault detection on links independent of the underlying routing protocol or media.
Requirements for BFD:
Both devices at the endpoints of the link must support and configure BFD for it to operate. If one device does not support BFD, the feature cannot be used for link detection.
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Question 268

Which of the following descriptions about OSPF Router ID is correct?

Correct Answer: B
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Question 269

By default, a router interface sends PIM Hello messages at an interval of __________ seconds.

Correct Answer:
30 seconds
Explanation:
By default, a router interface sends PIM (Protocol Independent Multicast) Hello messages every 30 seconds to maintain neighbor relationships. This interval can be adjusted using configuration commands .
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Question 270

SSH negotiates a variety of algorithms during its implementation. So which of the following are included in the algorithm categories used by SSH? (Multiple choice)

Correct Answer: C,D,E,F
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