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  1. Home
  2. Huawei Certification
  3. H12-891_V1.0 Exam
  4. Huawei.H12-891_V1.0.v2025-06-03.q273 Dumps
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Question 76

The following description of the PPPoE data frame is correct?( Multiple choice questions).

Correct Answer: A,C
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Question 77

The TTL field encapsulated in the MPLS label header can prevent infinite loops of MPLS packets.
Which of the following statements regarding the TTL field are correct?

Correct Answer: B,C,D
The Time-To-Live (TTL) field in MPLS is essential for preventing infinite loops and enhancing security.
* MPLS TTL Field Functionality:
* It prevents packets from circulating indefinitely in the MPLS network.
* It allows traceroute (tracert) to identify MPLS hops when TTL propagation is enabled.
* Explanation of Correct Answers:# B. The processing of IP TTL copy hides the LSR in an MPLS domain, improving security.
* If TTL propagation is disabled, MPLS routers do not decrease TTL, hiding internal LSRs from traceroute, enhancing security.
# C. MPLS provides two TTL processing modes:
* Default Mode: The MPLS TTL copies the IP TTL value when an IP packet enters the MPLS network.
* Uniform Mode: The ingress LER sets the MPLS TTL to 255, so it does not decrement.
# D. MPLS encapsulation in frame mode supports the TTL field, while cell mode does not.
* Frame Mode (Ethernet, PPP, etc.) supports TTL.
* Cell Mode (ATM/MPLS) does not support TTL.
* Incorrect Answer Explanation:# A. If TTL copy is disabled, users can use the tracert function to view MPLS hops.
* Wrong! If TTL propagation is disabled, tracert cannot see LSRs inside the MPLS core network.
Reference from Huawei HCIE-Datacom Documentation:
* Huawei MPLS Technology Guide - TTL Field & Loop Prevention
* HCIE-Datacom MPLS VPN Configuration Guide - Traceroute in MPLS Networks
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Question 78

A routing tool can define multiple entries. Which tool will automatically add a deni-any entry at the end of the configuration?

Correct Answer: A,B,C,D
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Question 79

Which of the following is the purpose of configuring IS-IS fragmentation on an IS-IS device?

Correct Answer: B
* IS-IS (Intermediate System to Intermediate System) protocol has a limit on the size of Link-State PDUs (LSPs).
* Why Fragmentation?
* LSPs contain routing and topology information.
* If the LSP exceeds the maximum size, fragmentation allows the device to store and forward more routes by breaking them into smaller LSPs.
* Key Point: IS-IS fragmentation is essential in large-scale networks where routing tables grow beyond the default LSP size limit.
# Reference: Huawei HCIE-Datacom Guide - IS-IS Protocol and Route Scaling
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Question 80

As shown in the figure, the PPP link between R1 and R2 is not in the same network segment, but the R1 and R2 direct connectors can communicate, and the Ethernet link cannot communicate under the same planning, why?

Correct Answer: A,B
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