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  1. Home
  2. Huawei Certification
  3. H12-891_V1.0 Exam
  4. Huawei.H12-891_V1.0.v2026-06-05.q295 Dumps
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Question 86

In a scenario where a VXLAN tunnel is dynamically established through BGP EVPN, which of the following BGP EVPN routes is used to advertise MAC addresses, ARP entries, and IRB routes?

Correct Answer: C
Comprehensive and Detailed In-Depth Explanation:
In BGP EVPN,Type 2routes (MAC/IP Advertisement routes) are used to advertise:
MAC addressesof endpoints.
ARP entries(MAC-to-IP bindings).
IRB (Integrated Routing and Bridging) routes, allowing the advertisement of both Layer 2 and Layer 3 reachability.
These routes are essential for enabling dynamic VXLAN tunnel establishment and seamless host mobility.
Type 1 (Ethernet Auto-Discovery):Used for multi-homing information.
Type 3 (Inclusive Multicast Ethernet Tag):Used for BUM (Broadcast, Unknown unicast, and Multicast) traffic.
Type 4 (Ethernet Segment):Used for identifying Ethernet segments in multi-homing scenarios.
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Question 87

The correct description about the prefix list is:

Correct Answer: B,C
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Question 88

In an MPLS VPN network, two-layer MPLS labels are added into data packets before they are transmitted over the public network. Which of the following statements regarding data packet processing are correct?

Correct Answer: A,B,D
In MPLS VPN, packets are forwarded using two labels:
Outer label (Transport Label) - Used by the MPLS backbone for forwarding.
Inner label (VPN Label) - Used by the egress PE to identify the correct VPN instance.
Explanation of Correct Options:
✅ A. The egress PE sends the data packet to the correct VPN based on the inner label.
The inner label is assigned by the egress PE and determines the final destination VPN instance.
✅ B. The penultimate hop removes the outer label before forwarding the data packet to a peer egress PE.
Penultimate Hop Popping (PHP) occurs when the second-to-last router (P router) removes the outer MPLS label before forwarding to the egress PE.
This reduces the processing overhead on the egress PE.
✅ D. The penultimate-hop device receives a packet with an outer label.
The outer label is used to forward the packet across the MPLS backbone.
Before reaching the egress PE, the penultimate router still has the outer label and processes it.
Incorrect Option:
❌ C. The IP data packet received by the egress LSR is without labels.
This is incorrect because the inner label (VPN label) is still present when the packet reaches the egress PE.
Only the outer label is removed by PHP, not the inner VPN label.
Reference from Huawei HCIE-Datacom Documentation:
Huawei MPLS VPN Configuration Guide - Label Processing
HCIE-Datacom MPLS Traffic Engineering and PHP Mechanism
Huawei iMaster NCE-Campus MPLS VPN Implementation Guide
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Question 89

In Huawei switches, the hybird port can select vlan1 as an untagged vlan

Correct Answer: A
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Question 90

Which of the following is the drop probability of packets exceeding the upper threshold in WRED?

Correct Answer: C
* WRED (Weighted Random Early Detection) helps prevent congestion by randomly discarding packets before buffers are full.
* Drop Probability Behavior:
* Below lower threshold = 0% drop (packets pass normally).
* Between lower & upper threshold = Progressively increasing drop probability.
* Above upper threshold = 100% drop (probability = 1).
# Reference: Huawei HCIE-Datacom Guide - WRED Mechanism
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