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  1. Home
  2. Huawei Certification
  3. H12-891_V1.0 Exam
  4. Huawei.H12-891_V1.0.v2026-06-05.q295 Dumps
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Question 121

In a scenario where a VXLAN tunnel is dynamically established through BGP EVPN, which of the following fields is NOT carried in BGP EVPN Type 5 routes?

Correct Answer: B
Understanding BGP EVPN and VXLAN Routing
EVPN (Ethernet VPN) with VXLAN is used for data center networking and L3 VPN interconnection.
🔹 BGP EVPN Route Types & Their Purpose
Type 2: MAC/IP Advertisement Route (Carries MAC + IP)
Type 3: Inclusive Multicast Route (Carries VTEP Multicast Information)
Type 5: IP Prefix Route (Used for Layer 3 VXLAN Routing)
🔹 What does Type 5 route contain?
✅ Route Distinguisher (RD): Identifies a unique VPN instance.
✅ GW IP Address: Specifies the Gateway IP for L3 VXLAN routing.
✅ IP Prefix Length: Defines the IPv4/IPv6 network mask for routing.
❌ MAC Address is NOT included in Type 5
Why is Option B (MAC Address) Correct?
✅ MAC addresses are carried in EVPN Type 2 routes, NOT in Type 5.
✅ Type 5 routes focus on IP prefixes, not MAC forwarding.
🔹 Real-World Application:
VXLAN L3 Gateways (EVPN Type 5) allow routers to forward IP traffic across VXLAN tunnels, removing the need for traditional L3 VPNs.
✅ Reference: Huawei HCIE-Datacom Guide - BGP EVPN and VXLAN Routing
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Question 122

Which of the following options is correct?

Correct Answer: B,C
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Question 123

In an MPLS IBGP VPN environment, if tags are distributed only through BGP, LDP, the MPLS tags for a message can be up to two layers of tags.

Correct Answer: A
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Question 124

Before connecting an SSH client to an SSH server in public key authentication mode, a client needs to create a key pair. Which of the following commands is used to create a DSS key pair on the client using Git Bash?

Correct Answer: C
SSH Public Key Authentication
In public key authentication mode, the SSH client must generate a key pair (public and private keys) before connecting to an SSH server.
# C. ssh-keygen -t dsa (Correct Answer)
* DSA (Digital Signature Algorithm) key generation for SSH authentication.
* Generates a private key (id_dsa) and a public key (id_dsa.pub).
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Question 125

On the network shown in the following figure, a remote LDP session needs to be established between SWA and SWC. Which of the following statements is correct?
[SWA] mpls lsr-id 1.1.1.1
[SWA] mpls
[SWA-mpls] mpls ldp
[SWC] mpls lsr-id 33.3.3.3
[SWC] mpls
[SWC-mpls] mpls ldp
SWA ---- SWB ---- SWC
<------ Remote LDP Session ------>

Correct Answer: D
In MPLS LDP, there are two types of sessions:
Direct LDP sessions: Established between directly connected LSRs using LDP Hellos over a link.
Remote LDP sessions (also called targeted LDP sessions): Established between non-directly connected LSRs. These require manual configuration of the remote peer.
In this scenario, SWA and SWC are not directly connected, so a remote (targeted) LDP session must be set up.
For a remote LDP session:
You must configure the remote peer using the command:
[SWA-MPLS-LDP] targeted-peer x.x.x.x
Where x.x.x.x is the LSR ID of SWC (33.3.3.3 in this case).
The current configuration does not include this required step.
Thus, the correct statement is:
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