A newly appointed board member received an email that appeared to be from the company's CEO. The email stated:
"Good morning. As you remember, the closure of projects is our top priority. Kindly organize prompt payment of the attached invoice for our new solar energy partners." The board member quickly replied to the email and asked under which project the expense should be accounted. Only then did he realize that the sender 's mail domain was different from the company's. Which of the following cybersecurity risks nearly occurred in the situation described?

• A.A risk of spyware and malware.
• B.A social engineering risk.
• C.A risk of corporate espionage.
• D.A ransomware attack risk.

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The halo effect may diminish the accuracy of the evaluation of employees. Which of the following is an example?

• A.A manager rates some employees as very good and some as very poor.
• B.A manager's judgment of one positive trait affects his/her rating of other traits.
• C.The most recent behavior overshadows overall performance.
• D.All personnel who work together are rated within the same narrow range.

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Which of the following statements most likely represents a disadvantage for an entity that keeps data files on a server rather than on a manual system?

• A.Attention is focused on the accuracy of the programming process rather than errors in individual transactions.
• B.It is usually easier for unauthorized persons to access and alter the files.
• C.Random error associated with processing similar transactions in different ways is usually greater.
• D.It is usually more difficult to compare recorded accountability with the physical count of assets.

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The graph depicts the domestic supply of and demand for a product that is also sold in the domestic market by foreign producers. The domestic producers are protected by a tariff of the amount Pt minus Pw. Bt is the domestic price including the tariff, and Rw is the world price for the product. The effect of the tariff is to:

• A.Reduce the domestic price from ORw to ORt
• B.Reduce foreign sales in the domestic market from ac to bc.
• C.Increase domestic production from Ob to Cc.
• D.Increase domestic production from Oa to Ob.

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Which of the following principles s shared by both hierarchies and open organizational structures?
1. A superior can delegate the authority to make decisions but cannot delegate the ultimate responsibility for the results of those decisions.
2. A supervisor's span of control should not exceed seven subordinates.
3. Responsibility should be accompanied by adequate authority.
4. Employees at all levels should be empowered to make decisions.

• A.3 and 4 only
• B.1 and 3 only
• C.1 and 4 only
• D.2 and 3 only

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