To confirm integrity for a hashed message, the receiver should use:

• A.the same hashing algorithm as the sender's to create a numerical representation of the file.
• B.a different hashing algorithm from the sender's to create a numerical representation of the file.
• C.the same hashing algorithm as the sender's to create a binary image of the file.
• D.a different hashing algorithm from the sender's to create a binary image of the file.

Comment: *

Name: *

Email: *

Verification: *

An information security manager has observed multiple exceptions for a number of different security controls. Which of the following should be the information security manager's FIRST course of action?

• A.Design mitigating controls for the exceptions.
• B.Prioritize the risk and implement treatment options.
• C.Inform respective risk owners of the impact of exceptions.
• D.Report the noncompliance to the board of directors.

Comment: *

Name: *

Email: *

Verification: *

In a small organization, developers may release emergency changes directly to production. Which of the following will BEST control the risk in this situation?

• A.Approve and document the change the next business day
• B.Limit developer access to production to a specific timeframe
• C.Obtain secondary approval before releasing to production
• D.Disable the compiler option in the production machine

Comment: *

Name: *

Email: *

Verification: *

What kind of protocols does the OSI Transport Layer of the TCP/IP protocol suite provide to ensure reliable communication?

• A.Nonconnection-oriented protocols
• B.Connection-oriented protocols
• C.Session-oriented protocols
• D.Nonsession-oriented protocols

Comment: *

Name: *

Email: *

Verification: *

Which of the following is the BEST way to address ongoing concerns with the quality and accuracy of internal audits?

• A.Engage an independent review of the audit function.
• B.Require IS audit management to lead exit meetings.
• C.Require peer reviews of audit workpapers.
• D.Implement performance management for IS auditors.

Comment: *

Name: *

Email: *

Verification: *