Which of the following DoD Model layer provides non-repudiation services?

Which of the following is an issue with signature-based intrusion detection systems?
Which of the following are additional terms used to describe knowledge-based IDS and behavior-based IDS?
Which of the following Kerberos components holds all users' and services' cryptographic keys?
Which of the following is a CHARACTERISTIC of a decision support system (DSS) in regards to Threats and Risks Analysis?