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  1. Home
  2. ISQI Certification
  3. CTAL-TA_Syll2019 Exam
  4. ISQI.CTAL-TA_Syll2019.v2024-06-19.q44 Dumps
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Question 11

Consider the following user story: As a student, I want to be able to buy a parking pass (priority: high) Acceptance criteria
- The student will not receive the parking pass if the payment is insufficient.
- Only registered students can buy a parking pass.
- The student can only buy one parking pass each month.
Which of the following checklist items would result in finding a defect for the user story?

Correct Answer: B
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Question 12

Supercar is an online vehicle sales website specialising in a single manufacturer's Sports Utility Vehicles (SUVs) and saloons. A vehicle has two key elements, power unit and body style. The manufacturer offers three choices of power unit: petrol, diesel and hybrid. There are 3 mam body styles Saloon, Hatchback and SUV SUVs only come as petrol and diesel options Hybrid is available for Hatchback only. The site will allow an order to be processed if at least one of the chosen vehicle configurations is in stock, otherwise a message will be displayed asking the user to try again later As a Test Analyst you are asked to review the Supercar specification before starting to design the corresponding usability test cases. Which of the comments below should you make?

Correct Answer: C
Explanation
The specification does not clearly define the dependencies between the power unit and the body style options.
For example, it is not clear if the user can select a hybrid power unit and then choose a saloon body style, or if the hybrid option is only available after selecting a hatchback body style. Similarly, it is not clear if the user can select an SUV body style and then choose a hybrid power unit, or if the SUV option is only available with petrol or diesel power units. These dependencies affect the usability of the site, as they may confuse the user or limit their choices. The specification should specify the valid combinations of power unit and body style, and how the site will handle invalid or unavailable combinations. References = ISTQB Certified Tester Advanced Level Syllabus Technical Test Analyst, page 80, section 5.3.2.1.
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Question 13

Consider the following state diagram for a simple ATM.

The decision has been made to add the following capabilities:
Allow the customer to go from Get Balance to Deposit, Withdrawal or Menu.
Allow the customer to go from Deposit to Withdrawal, Get Balance or Menu From Withdrawal the customer still will be able to go only to Menu.
How many test cases are required to achieve 100% 0-switch coverage of the new and existing capabilities?

Correct Answer: C
Explanation
A 0-switch test case is a test case that covers one transition from one state to another. To achieve 100%
0-switch coverage, all the transitions in the state diagram must be tested. The state diagram has seven states:
Login, Menu, Logout, Withdraw, Deposit, Get Balance, and Access Account. There are 13 transitions in the state diagram, as shown by the arrows. Therefore, 13 0-switch test cases are needed. References =
* ISTQB Certified Tester Advanced Level Syllabus Technical Test Analyst1, page 2
* How to Design Test Cases Using State Transition Testing Technique?2, section "0-switch coverage"
* State Transition Testing - Tutorialspoint3, section "State Transition Diagram"
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Question 14

The Acme Elevator company uses state-transition diagrams to document the behavior of their elevator doors.
The following text is taken from one of their requirements documents. Convert it into the equivalent state-transition diagram:
When the doors are open, the close command starts the doors closing.
When the doors are closing, the closed sensor indicates that the doors are fully closed.
When the doors are closed, the open command starts the doors opening.
When the doors are opening, the open sensor indicates that the doors are fully open.
If the doors are closing, the open command will start the doors opening.
If the doors are opening, the close command will start the doors closing.
Which state transition diagram most closely represents Acme's elevator door rules?

Correct Answer: B
Explanation
Exhibit B is the only state transition diagram that matches the text description of Acme's elevator door rules. It shows that the doors can transition between four states: Opened, Closing, Closed, and Opening. The transitions are triggered by either commands (open or close) or sensors (opened or closed). The diagram also shows that the open command can reverse the closing state, and the close command can reverse the opening state, as specified in the text. The other exhibits do not show the correct transitions or conditions for the elevator door system. References =
* ISTQB Certified Tester Advanced Level Syllabus Technical Test Analyst, page 2
* State Transition Testing Technique with Diagrams, section "State Transition Diagram"
* State Transition Testing - Tutorialspoint, section "State Transition Diagram"
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Question 15

Which of the following appropriate tasks for the Test Analyst is performed during the test analysis phase?

Correct Answer: B
Explanation
The test basis is the collection of documents that provide the basis for testing, such as requirements, design documents, user manuals, etc. The test analyst examines the test basis to understand the scope and objectives of testing, as well as the risks and assumptions involved. This task is performed during the test analysis phase, which is the first phase of the test process. References =
* ISTQB Certified Tester Advanced Level Overview of Syllabi1, page 10
* ISTQB Certified Tester Advanced Level Syllabus Technical Test Analyst2, page 2
* Test Analysis and Test Design are key for software testing3, section "Test Analysis"
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