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  1. Home
  2. ISTQB Certification
  3. CTAL-TTA Exam
  4. ISTQB.CTAL-TTA.v2024-10-07.q72 Dumps
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Question 1

A project to replace your company's sales and merchandising system has begun. The old system is still in production but is poorly documented and expensive to maintain: changing it has often produced a large quantity of defects. The new version will be developed using modern techniques and technology.
Requirements include:
* Loading sales data, sent electronically from the stores each evening, into a central database where it is then available for other applications.
* Producing sales reports for the merchandisers, whose job is to manage stock levels in stores.
* Predictions of future demand for each product, based on a combination of sales history and forecasting parameters.
Requirements 1 and 2 are satisfied by the existing system and will be rewritten with no significant changes.
Requirement 3 is new: these forecasting reports will be run overnight, and users will request them by entering simple parameters online during the day.
The sales data are loaded in an overnight batch run. There have been problems at peak periods when this run has taken longer than scheduled, so that dependent jobs could not finish before the start of the working day.
As a Technical Test Analyst, you have been asked to contribute to the project's Master Test Plan. The concerns expressed by stakeholders during risk identification include the length of the batch job runs, ease of parameter entry for the users, unauthorized access to stored sales data, and limited time for testing. With these in mind, which TWO of the following quality characteristics sub-characteristics are likely to contain the highest levels of technical risk?
A) Operability.
B) Time behavior.
C) Interoperability.
D) Security.
E) Testability.

Correct Answer: C
In this scenario, the project's stakeholders have expressed concerns about several risk factors related to the new sales and merchandising system. As a Technical Test Analyst, it's essential to identify the quality characteristics that contain the highest levels of technical risk.
Stakeholder Concerns:
* Length of the Batch Job Runs:
* This directly impacts the time behavior of the system, which is a sub-characteristic of performance efficiency.
* Ease of Parameter Entry for Users:
* This impacts operability, a sub-characteristic of usability, but considering the given options, it's not the highest technical risk compared to others.
* Unauthorized Access to Stored Sales Data:
* This is a critical concern under security, which involves protecting the system from unauthorized access and ensuring data integrity and confidentiality.
* Limited Time for Testing:
* This relates to testability, which is the ease with which the system can be tested, but it's less critical compared to time behavior and security in this context.
Quality Characteristics with Highest Technical Risk:
* Time Behavior (Option B):
* The efficiency of batch job runs is crucial since delays can impact other dependent jobs and overall system performance. Ensuring that batch jobs complete within the scheduled time is vital to maintain system reliability and performance efficiency.
* Security (Option D):
* Unauthorized access to sales data is a significant risk. Ensuring robust security measures to protect sensitive data is essential to prevent data breaches and maintain data integrity.
Explanation of Incorrect Options:
* A. Operability: While ease of use is important, it's not the highest technical risk compared to performance and security.
* C. Interoperability: This relates to how well the system interacts with other systems, which is not a primary concern based on the given stakeholder issues.
* E. Testability: Although important, the limited testing time is less critical compared to the risks associated with system performance and data security.
References:
The ISTQB CTAL-TTA syllabus discusses quality characteristics and their sub-characteristics, emphasizing the importance of understanding different types of risks in software testing. In this case, performance efficiency (time behavior) and security are the most critical aspects given the stakeholder concerns.
Sources:
* ISTQB-CTAL-TTA Syllabus
* General knowledge on quality characteristics in software testing.
insert code

Question 2

When conducting a data flow analysis of following section of pseudo code:
Declare Function_Biggest integer (inputl integer. Input2 Integer) }
Declare output Integer
Set output = inputl
If input2 > output then
Set output = input2
Endif
Return output
}
Which of the variables utilized above has a potential anomalie?

Correct Answer: C
In the data flow analysis of the pseudocode, the variable output presents a potential anomaly. Initially, output is set to input1, but it may be overwritten if input2 is greater. The anomaly, specifically a 'definition-use' (du-path) issue, arises because there might be scenarios where output does not adequately reflect changes depending on the dynamic data flow influenced by the conditional. Proper testing and validation of such conditional structures are crucial to ensure that output consistently represents the largest of the two inputs as intended.
insert code

Question 3

You are asked to provide a practical and pragmatic testing solution for a commercial system where the main user interface is via the Internet. It is critical that the company's existing good name and market profile are not damaged in any way. Time to market is not a critical issue when appropriate testing solutions are identified to mitigate business risks.
A product risk assessment has revealed the following product risk:
* Abnormal application termination due to connection failure of the main interface.
Which of the following is the appropriate test type to address this risk?

Correct Answer: A
Reliability testing is the process of checking whether the software consistently performs according to its specifications. For a commercial system with a critical internet-based user interface, ensuring that the application can handle connection failures without abnormal terminations is essential. Reliability testing would include testing the system's ability to recover from failures and continue operating, which directly addresses the risk identified.
insert code

Question 4

Which TWO of the following describe a function of some common web-based testing tools?
A) To generate HTML and XML that is compliant with industry standards such as W3C B) To provide information on the size of the web pages and on the time necessary to download them C) To scan and check that no broken or missing hyperlinks are present on a web site D) To allow applications to be tested by simulating a mobile platform's runtime environment E) To provide an engine that allows a user to execute a model describing a system's intended run-time behavior

Correct Answer: B
Analysis:
Web-based testing tools perform various functions to ensure that websites are functional, user-friendly, and perform well.
B: b and c:
* B: To provide information on the size of the web pages and on the time necessary to download them:
* Web-based testing tools often analyze the size of web pages and their load times to ensure optimal performance and user experience.
* C: To scan and check that no broken or missing hyperlinks are present on a website:
* These tools can crawl websites to detect broken or missing hyperlinks, ensuring that all links are functional and lead to the correct destinations.
Explanation of Incorrect Options:
* A: To generate HTML and XML that is compliant with industry standards such as W3C:
* This is typically a function of development tools rather than testing tools.
* D: To allow applications to be tested by simulating a mobile platform's runtime environment:
* This describes a function of mobile testing tools, not general web-based testing tools.
* E: To provide an engine that allows a user to execute a model describing a system's intended run-time behavior:
* This is more related to model-based testing tools rather than web-based testing tools.
References:
The ISTQB CTAL-TTA syllabus and standard practices in web testing tools highlight the importance of performance analysis and link verification in ensuring a robust web experience.
Sources:
* ISTQB-CTAL-TTA Syllabus
* General knowledge on web-based testing tools.
insert code

Question 5

Which of the following is a true statement regarding a continuous integration environment?

Correct Answer: B
In a continuous integration environment, it's true that automation tools are used to verify the results of the build. This practice ensures that as new code integrations occur, they do not disrupt existing functionality and that all tests pass successfully before further deployments.
* Explanation: Continuous integration environments typically involve automated builds and testing to quickly identify integration issues and ensure that software remains in a state where it can be reliably released at any time.
insert code
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