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  1. Home
  2. Juniper Certification
  3. JN0-649 Exam
  4. Juniper.JN0-649.v2026-03-25.q126 Dumps
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Question 111

Which address range is used for source-specific multicast?

Correct Answer: C
PIM SSM introduces new terms for many of the concepts in PIM sparse mode. PIM SSM can technically be used in the entire 224/4 multicast address range, although PIM SSM operation is guaranteed only in the 232/8 range (232.0.0/24 is reserved). The new SSM terms are appropriate for Internet video applications and are summarized in Table 1.
https://www.juniper.net/documentation/us/en/software/junos/multicast/topics/concept/multicast- pim-ssm.html
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Question 112

Referring to the exhibit, which LSA type is used to advertise 192.168.1.0/24 to R5?

Correct Answer: A
* Area-1 has no external connections. However, Area-1 has static route (172.16.31.0/24) that are not internal OSPF route. You can limit the external route advertisements to the area and advertise the static routes by designating the area an NSSA. In an NSSA, the ASBR (vMX1) generates NSSA external (Type 7) LSAs and floods them into the NSSA, where they are contained. Type-7 LSAs allow an NSSA to support the presence of ASBR and their corresponding external routing information. The ABR (vMX2) converts Type-7 LSAs into Type-5 External LSAs and leaks them to the other areas, but external routes from other areas are not advertised within the NSSA. An admin should check this and
* change it https://www.packetswitch.co.uk/configuring-junos-ospf-stub-and-nssa-areas/
https://www.juniper.net/documentation/us/en/software/junos/ospf/topics/ref/statement/nssa-edit-protocols-
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Question 113

Which statement is correct about IS-IS?

Correct Answer: A
Level 1/2 routers automatically inject a default route to the nearest Level 1 router.
It's the other way around.
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Question 114

Referring to the exhibit, which statement is correct?

Correct Answer: B
* Analyzing BGP Route Information:
* The exhibit shows BGP route information for the prefix 203.0.113.0/24.
* Both paths to this prefix are learned from the same BGP peer with IP address 192.168.10.36.
* Understanding BGP Neighbors:
* The presence of multiple paths for the same prefix does not necessarily indicate multiple neighbors.
* In this case, the routes to 203.0.113.0/24 are both learned from a single neighbor (192.168.10.36), but via different interfaces (ae8.0 and ae7.0).
* Conclusion:
* The BGP routes in the exhibit indicate that the prefix is learned from one neighbor but via different interfaces.
References:
* BGP route analysis
* Understanding BGP multi-path and neighbor relationships
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Question 115

Your enterprise network uses routing instances to support multitenancy. Your Junos devices use BGP to peer to multiple BGP devices. You must ensure that load balancing is achieved within the routing instance.
Which two statements would accomplish this task? (Choose two.)

Correct Answer: C,D
* Multitenancy with Routing Instances:
* In a multitenant network, different tenants are isolated using routing instances.
* Each routing instance can have its own routing table and policies.
* BGP and Load Balancing:
* BGP (Border Gateway Protocol) is often used for interconnecting different autonomous systems or for internal routing.
* Load balancing in BGP can be achieved using the multipath feature, which allows the installation of multiple paths to the same destination in the routing table.
* Additionally, configuring per-packet load balancing ensures that traffic is distributed across multiple paths more granularly.
* Configuring Multipath in BGP:
* Hierarchy Considerations: The multipath option must be configured at appropriate hierarchies to ensure it applies to the correct scope (either globally or within a specific routing instance).
Detailed Configuration:
Statement C: Configure a load-balance per-packet policy and apply it at the [edit routing-options forwarding-table] hierarchy.
* Correct: Configuring a load-balance per-packet policy ensures that packets are distributed evenly across multiple paths. This is crucial for achieving effective load balancing.
Configuration Example:
shell
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set routing-options forwarding-table export load-balance-per-packet
Policy Definition Example:
shell
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set policy-options policy-statement load-balance-per-packet term 1 then load-balance per-packet Statement D: Configure the multipath option at the [edit routing-instances <instance-name> routing-options] hierarchy.
* Correct: Configuring multipath within a routing instance ensures that the load balancing feature is applied specifically to that instance, which is crucial in a multitenant environment.
Configuration Example:
shell
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set routing-instances <instance-name> routing-options multipath
References:
* Useful Juniper Commands
* Juniper Routing Instances and Multipath Configuration
These configurations ensure that load balancing is achieved within each routing instance, leveraging both per-packet load balancing and the multipath feature in Junos OS for BGP. By configuring at the forwarding-table and routing-instance levels, you ensure the load balancing behavior is correctly applied to achieve the desired network performance and redundancy.
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