
Explanation:
Features
The correct completion of the sentence is:
"In a machine learning model, the data that is used as inputs are called features." According to the Microsoft Azure AI Fundamentals (AI-900) official study materials and Microsoft Learn module "Identify features of common machine learning types," the term feature refers to an individual measurable property or characteristic of the data that is used by a machine learning model to make predictions or decisions.
In supervised and unsupervised learning, features serve as the inputs to the model. They are the variables that represent the information the algorithm learns from. For example, if a model predicts the price of a house, the features might include square footage, number of bedrooms, location, and age of the property. These features feed into the model so that it can learn the relationship between inputs and outputs.
Microsoft Learn further defines these key concepts:
* Features: Input variables (independent variables) used by the model to learn patterns.
* Labels: The desired output or target variable that the model is trained to predict (e.g., price, category).
* Instances: Individual rows or data records within the dataset (each instance has multiple features).
* Functions: Algorithms or mathematical operations used during training and prediction - not data inputs.
Therefore, among the provided options - features, functions, labels, instances - only features accurately describe the data elements used as inputs for training or inference in a machine learning model.
In summary, within the AI-900 learning context:
* Features = inputs to the model.
* Labels = outputs for supervised learning.
* Instances = examples (rows) of data.