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  1. Home
  2. Microsoft Certification
  3. DP-420 Exam
  4. Microsoft.DP-420.v2023-10-30.q97 Dumps
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Question 11

Note: This question is part of a series of questions that present the same scenario. Each question in the series contains a unique solution that might meet the stated goals. Some question sets might have more than one correct solution, while others might not have a correct solution.
After you answer a question in this section, you will NOT be able to return to it. As a result, these questions will not appear in the review screen.
You have a container named container1 in an Azure Cosmos DB Core (SQL) API account.
You need to make the contents of container1 available as reference data for an Azure Stream Analytics job.
Solution: You create an Azure function that uses Azure Cosmos DB Core (SQL) API change feed as a trigger and Azure event hub as the output.
Does this meet the goal?

Correct Answer: A
Explanation
The Azure Cosmos DB change feed is a mechanism to get a continuous and incremental feed of records from an Azure Cosmos container as those records are being created or modified. Change feed support works by listening to container for any changes. It then outputs the sorted list of documents that were changed in the order in which they were modified.
The following diagram represents the data flow and components involved in the solution:

Reference: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cosmos-db/sql/changefeed-ecommerce-solution
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Question 12

You have the following query.
SELECT * FROM c
WHERE c.sensor = "TEMP1"
AND c.value < 22
AND c.timestamp >= 1619146031231
You need to recommend a composite index strategy that will minimize the request units (RUs) consumed by the query.
What should you recommend?

Correct Answer: A
If a query has a filter with two or more properties, adding a composite index will improve performance.
Consider the following query:
SELECT * FROM c WHERE c.name = "Tim" and c.age > 18
In the absence of a composite index on (name ASC, and age ASC), we will utilize a range index for this query. We can improve the efficiency of this query by creating a composite index for name and age.
Queries with multiple equality filters and a maximum of one range filter (such as >,<, <=, >=, !=) will utilize the composite index.
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Question 13

You have an Azure Cosmos DB account named account1.
You have several apps that connect to account1 by using the account's secondary key.
You then configure the apps to authenticate by using service principals.
You need to ensure that account1 will only allow apps to connect by using an Azure AD identity.
Which account property should you modify?

Correct Answer: B
Explanation
The disableLocalAuth property is a boolean flag that indicates whether local authentication methods such as primary/secondary keys are disabled for the Azure Cosmos DB account. Setting this property to true improves security by ensuring that Azure Cosmos DB accounts exclusively require Azure Active Directory identities for authentication1.
Topic 1, Litware, inc
Case Study
This is a case study. Case studies are not timed separately. You can use as much exam time as you would like to complete each case. However, there may be additional case studies and sections on this exam. You must manage your time to ensure that you are able to complete all questions included on this exam in the time provided.
To answer the questions included in a case study, you will need to reference information that is provided in the case study. Case studies might contain exhibits and other resources that provide more information about the scenario that is described in the case study. Each question is independent of the other questions in this case study.
At the end of this case study, a review screen will appear. This screen allows you to review your answers and to make changes before you move to the next section of the exam. After you begin a new section, you cannot return to this section.
To start the case study
To display the first question in this case study, click the Next button. Use the buttons in the left pane to explore the content of the case study before you answer the questions. Clicking these buttons displays information such as business requirements, existing environment, and problem statements. If the case study has an All Information tab, note that the information displayed is identical to the information displayed on the subsequent tabs. When you are ready to answer a question, click the Question button to return to the question.
Overview
Litware, Inc. is a United States-based grocery retailer. Litware has a main office and a primary datacenter in Seattle. The company has 50 retail stores across the United States and an emerging online presence. Each store connects directly to the internet.
Existing environment. Cloud and Data Service Environments.
Litware has an Azure subscription that contains the resources shown in the following table.

Each container in productdb is configured for manual throughput.
The con-product container stores the company's product catalog data. Each document in con-product includes a con-productvendor value. Most queries targeting the data in con-product are in the following format.
SELECT * FROM con-product p WHERE p.con-productVendor - 'name'
Most queries targeting the data in the con-productVendor container are in the following format SELECT * FROM con-productVendor pv ORDER BY pv.creditRating, pv.yearFounded Existing environment. Current Problems.
Litware identifies the following issues:
Updates to product categories in the con-productVendor container do not propagate automatically to documents in the con-product container.
Application updates in con-product frequently cause HTTP status code 429 "Too many requests". You discover that the 429 status code relates to excessive request unit (RU) consumption during the updates.
Requirements. Planned Changes
Litware plans to implement a new Azure Cosmos DB Core (SQL) API account named account2 that will contain a database named iotdb. The iotdb database will contain two containers named con-iot1 and con-iot2.
Litware plans to make the following changes:
Store the telemetry data in account2.
Configure account1 to support multiple read-write regions.
Implement referential integrity for the con-product container.
Use Azure Functions to send notifications about product updates to different recipients.
Develop an app named App1 that will run from all locations and query the data in account1.
Develop an app named App2 that will run from the retail stores and query the data in account2. App2 must be limited to a single DNS endpoint when accessing account2.
Requirements. Business Requirements
Litware identifies the following business requirements:
Whenever there are multiple solutions for a requirement, select the solution that provides the best performance, as long as there are no additional costs associated.
Ensure that Azure Cosmos DB costs for IoT-related processing are predictable.
Minimize the number of firewall changes in the retail stores.
Requirements. Product Catalog Requirements
Litware identifies the following requirements for the product catalog:
Implement a custom conflict resolution policy for the product catalog data.
Minimize the frequency of errors during updates of the con-product container.
Once multi-region writes are configured, maximize the performance of App1 queries against the data in account1.
Trigger the execution of two Azure functions following every update to any document in the con-product container.
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Question 14

You have an Azure Cosmos DB for NoSQL account.
The change feed is enabled on a container named invoice.
You create an Azure function that has a trigger on the change feed.
What is received by the Azure function?

Correct Answer: A
According to the Azure Cosmos DB documentation12, the change feed is a persistent record of changes to a container in the order they occur. The change feed outputs the sorted list of documents that were changed in the order in which they were modified.
The Azure function that has a trigger on the change feed receives all the properties of the updated items2. The change feed does not include the original items or only the changed properties. The change feed also includes some system-defined properties such as _ts (the last modified timestamp) and _lsn (the logical sequence number)3.
Therefore, the correct answer is:
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Question 15

You configure a backup for an Azure Cosmos DB for NoSQL account as shown in the following exhibit.

Use the drop-down menus to select the answer choice that completes each statement based on the information presented in the graphic.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Correct Answer:

Explanation
Box 1 = The current backup policy provides protection for: 2 Hours Azure Cosmos DB automatically takes backups of your data at regular intervals. The backup interval and the retention period can be configured from the Azure portal. You can also choose between two backup modes: periodic backup mode and continuous backup mode. Periodic backup mode is the default mode for all existing accounts and it takes a full backup of your database every 4 hours by default. Continuous backup mode is a new mode that allows you to restore to any point of time within either 7 or 30 days1.
For your scenario, based on the exhibit, you have configured a backup for an Azure Cosmos DB for NoSQL account using the periodic backup mode with a backup interval of 1 hour and a retention period of 2 hours.
This means that Azure Cosmos DB will take a full backup of your database every hour and keep only the latest two backups. Therefore, the current backup policy provides protection for 2 hours.
Box 2: In case of emergency, you must (answer choice) to restore the backup = create a support ticket Azure Cosmos DB automatically takes backups of your data at regular intervals. You can configure the backup interval and the retention period from the Azure portal. You can also choose between two backup modes:
periodic backup mode and continuous backup mode. Periodic backup mode is the default mode for all existing accounts and it takes a full backup of your database every 4 hours by default. Continuous backup mode is a new mode that allows you to restore to any point of time within either 7 or 30 days1.
For your scenario, based on the exhibit, you have configured a backup for an Azure Cosmos DB for NoSQL account using the periodic backup mode with a backup interval of 1 hour and a retention period of 2 hours.
This means that Azure Cosmos DB will take a full backup of your database every hour and keep only the latest two backups. In case of emergency, you must create a support ticket to restore the backup. This is the answer to your question.
To restore data from a periodic backup, you need to create a support request with Azure Cosmos DB team and provide the following information:
The name of your Azure Cosmos DB account
The name of the database or container that you want to restore
The date and time (in UTC) that you want to restore from
The name of the target Azure Cosmos DB account where you want to restore the data The name of the target resource group where you want to restore the data The Azure Cosmos DB team will then initiate the restore process and notify you when it is completed2.
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