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  1. Home
  2. MikroTik Certification
  3. MTCNA Exam
  4. MikroTik.MTCNA.v2026-01-06.q150 Dumps
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Question 121

When sending out an ARP request, an IP host is expecting what kind of address for an answer?

Correct Answer: C
The Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) is used to resolve an IP address into a MAC address. When a device sends an ARP request asking "Who has IP X.X.X.X?", it expects a MAC address in response.
* A.#VLAN ID - Not involved in ARP
* B.#IP address - The IP is already known; MAC is being queried
* C.#MAC Address - The required Layer 2 address is returned
* D.#802.11g - Wireless standard, irrelevant to ARP
Extract from MTCNA Course Material - ARP Basics:
"ARP maps IP addresses to MAC addresses. The reply to an ARP request contains the MAC address of the queried IP." Extract from Rene Meneses Study Guide - Layer 2/3 Functions:
"ARP is a Layer 2 protocol that returns a MAC address for a known IP."
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Question 122

Mark all correct statements about /export (rsc file).

Correct Answer: B,C,D
The /export command in RouterOS allows exporting configuration as a script (.rsc file). It can:
* Export the full configuration
* Export a specific section (e.g., /ip firewall)
* Include scripts under /system script if specified
It does not export logs and the exported .rsc file is plain text and can be edited.
MTCNA Course Material - Configuration Management:
"/export outputs configuration to a text file. You can export the full config or a specific menu, and it includes scripts if present." MikroTik Wiki - Export Command:
"You can use /export to generate editable .rsc files. Use /export file=name or /ip firewall export." Option breakdown:
* A:#Logs are not exported
* B:#Full config export is default
* C:#You can target specific sections (e.g., /ip dhcp-server)
* D:#Scripts are included if present
* E:#Exported files are editable text files
Final answer: B, C, D
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Question 123

Collisions are possible in fullduplex Ethernet networks

Correct Answer: A
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Question 124

On the advanced menu of the wireless setup there is a parameter called "Area", it works directly with:

Correct Answer: B
The "Area" parameter is a user-defined tag in the wireless interface configuration that works with the Access List in MikroTik RouterOS. It allows grouping of clients or APs for filtering or configuration logic.
When an Access List rule includes an area name, it will only apply to devices matching that area.
Option breakdown:
* A. Connect List # Incorrect. Area is not used here.
* B. Access List ##Correct. "Area" is matched directly in Access List rules.
* C. None of these # Incorrect.
* D. Security Profile # Incorrect. Security Profiles control authentication/encryption, not area filtering.
Extract from Official MTCNA Course Material - Wireless Access List:
"The Area field allows you to group wireless interfaces and filter clients based on Access List rules that include this tag." Extract from Terry Combs Notes - Wireless Configuration:
"Area is a label that can be referenced in Access List rules to apply rules selectively." Extract from MikroTik Wiki - Wireless Access List Section:
"Area is used in Access List to assign rules based on interface groups or locations."
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Question 125

Mark all features that are compatible with Nstreme

Correct Answer: B,C
Nstreme is a proprietary point-to-point wireless protocol developed by MikroTik to improve performance on long-distance wireless links. It enhances frame aggregation, reduces latency, and replaces standard 802.11 MAC timing behavior with a custom approach. Because of its specific mechanism, it imposes certain compatibility restrictions:
* A. WDS between two station-wds devices is not compatible with Nstreme. This setup doesn't conform to proper AP-client architecture required by Nstreme, which operates in a master/slave role - typically ap-bridge and station.
* B. Encryption (e.g., using WEP or WPA) is supported in Nstreme; however, MikroTik recommends encryption at higher layers like IPsec when performance is critical.
* C. WDS between ap-bridge and station-wds is compatible with Nstreme. This is the standard pairing used when bridging two networks via wireless.
* D. Bridging a station with an ap-bridge device using standard station mode (not station-wds or station- bridge) is not compatible for full Layer 2 bridging. Only station-wds or station-bridge supports bridging with ap-bridge mode.
Extract from Official MTCNA Course Material - Wireless Section:
"Nstreme is supported only between a device in ap-bridge mode and a device in station or station-wds mode.
Both ends must support Nstreme. WDS is supported with station-wds and ap-bridge combinations. Encryption is supported, although optional." Extract from Terry Combs MTCNA Notes - Nstreme Notes:
"Only ap-bridge <-> station-wds (or station-bridge in RouterOS v6+) is valid for bridging over Nstreme.
Encryption like WPA2 is supported but optional."
Extract from Rene Meneses Study Guide - Wireless Features:
"Nstreme does not support station-station WDS. Proper implementation requires ap-bridge on one side and station-wds or station-bridge on the other. Basic encryption (WEP/WPA) is allowed."
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