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  1. Home
  2. PECB Certification
  3. ISO-IEC-27001-Lead-Auditor Exam
  4. PECB.ISO-IEC-27001-Lead-Auditor.v2024-08-31.q185 Dumps
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Question 166

Select the words that best complete the sentence:
To complete the sentence with the best word(s), click on the blank section you want to complete so that it is highlighted in red, and then click on the applicable text from the options below. Alternatively, you may drag and drop the option to the appropriate blank section.

Correct Answer:

Explanation:

A third-party audit team leader is a person who leads an audit team that conducts audits on behalf of an external organization, such as a certification body, that provides certification or accreditation services to other organizations12.
One of the main responsibilities of a third-party audit team leader is to act on behalf of the certification body, which means to represent its interests, policies, and procedures during the audit process12.
Acting on behalf of the certification body involves communicating with the audit client and the auditee, planning and conducting the audit, reporting and evaluating the audit results, and making recommendations for certification or accreditation decisions12.
Acting on behalf of the certification body also requires maintaining professional integrity, impartiality, confidentiality, and competence throughout the audit process12.
References :=
ISO 19011:2022 Guidelines for auditing management systems
ISO/IEC 17021-1:2022 Conformity assessment - Requirements for bodies providing audit and certification of management systems - Part 1: Requirements
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Question 167

What type of compliancy standard, regulation or legislation provides a code of practice for information security?

Correct Answer: A
Explanation
ISO/IEC 27002:2022 is an international standard that provides a code of practice for information security controls4. A code of practice is a set of guidelines and recommendations for implementing, maintaining, and improving information security in an organization5. ISO/IEC 27002:2022 covers various aspects of information security, such as organizational, human, technical, physical, and environmental controls. It is designed to be used as a reference for selecting, implementing, and managing controls within the process of establishing an ISMS based on ISO/IEC 27001:20224. References: ISO/IEC 27002:2022, Foreword and Introduction; ISO/IEC 27000:2022, clause 3.10.
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Question 168

Which reliability aspect of information is compromised when a staff member denies having sent a message?

Correct Answer: B
The reliability aspect of information that is compromised when a staff member denies having sent a message is integrity. Integrity is the property of information that ensures its accuracy, completeness, consistency and authenticity. When a staff member denies having sent a message, it implies that the message was either altered, forged, deleted or repudiated by someone else, which violates the integrity of the information. ISO/IEC 27001:2022 defines integrity as "the property of accuracy and completeness" (see clause 3.24). Reference: [CQI & IRCA Certified ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Lead Auditor Training Course], ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Information technology - Security techniques - Information security management systems - Requirements, What is Integrity?
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Question 169

Select the words that best complete the sentence:

Correct Answer:

Explanation:
"In a third-party audit an observation can indicate conformity at organisation is not required to take action." According to the PECB Candidate Handbook1, an observation is "a statement of fact made during an audit and substantiated by objective evidence". An observation can indicate conformity or nonconformity, but it does not require any corrective action from the audited organisation. A recommendation, on the other hand, is "a suggestion for improvement based on an observation". A recommendation may or may not be accepted by the audited organisation.
According to the Fundamentals - Third parties2, a third-party audit is "an audit conducted by an external organisation that has the legal right to audit an organisation's processes and procedures". A third-party audit can result in a finding, which is "a conclusion reached by the auditor based on the audit evidence collected". A finding can be positive or negative, depending on whether the audited organisation meets the audit criteria or not. A nonconformity is "a finding that indicates the non-fulfilment of a requirement". A nonconformity requires corrective action from the audited organisation to prevent recurrence.
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Question 170

Select the words that best complete the sentence to describe an audit finding.

Correct Answer:

Explanation:
"An audit finding is the result of the evaluation of the collected audit evidence against audit criteria." The words that best complete the sentence to describe an audit finding are evaluation and evidence. According to ISO 19011:2022, an audit finding is the result of the evaluation of the collected audit evidence against audit criteria12. The other options are either not related to the definition of an audit finding or do not fit the sentence grammatically. References: 1: ISO 19011:2022, Guidelines for auditing management systems, Clause 3.11
\n2: PECB Certified ISO/IEC 27001 Lead Auditor Exam Preparation Guide, Domain 5: Conducting an ISO/IEC 27001 audit
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