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  1. Home
  2. PECB Certification
  3. ISO-IEC-27001-Lead-Auditor Exam
  4. PECB.ISO-IEC-27001-Lead-Auditor.v2026-01-12.q371 Dumps
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Question 156

What is a reason for the classification of information?

Correct Answer: B
Explanation
The reason for the classification of information is to structure the information according to its sensitivity.
Information classification is a process of assigning categories or labels to information based on its value, sensitivity, criticality and legal requirements. Information classification helps to determine the appropriate level of security controls and handling procedures for different types of information. Information classification also facilitates the communication of information security requirements and expectations among internal and external parties. ISO/IEC 27001:2022 requires the organization to classify information in terms of legal requirements, value, criticality and sensitivity to unauthorized disclosure or modification (see clause A.8.2.1). References: [CQI & IRCA Certified ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Lead Auditor Training Course], ISO/IEC
27001:2022 Information technology - Security techniques - Information security management systems - Requirements, What is Data Classification?
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Question 157

How is the purpose of information security policy best described?

Correct Answer: B
Explanation
The purpose of information security policy is best described as providing direction and support to the management regarding information security. An information security policy is a high-level document that defines the organization's vision, objectives, principles and responsibilities for information security. It also sets the scope and context of the information security management system and aligns it with the organization's strategy and culture. An information security policy does not document the analysis of risks or the search for countermeasures, nor does it make the security plan concrete or provide insight into threats and consequences.
These are tasks for other documents or processes within the information security management system.
ISO/IEC 27001:2022 defines information security policy as "policy that provides direction and support for information security in accordance with business requirements and relevant laws and regulations" (see clause
3.29). References: [CQI & IRCA Certified ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Lead Auditor Training Course], ISO/IEC
27001:2022 Information technology - Security techniques - Information security management systems - Requirements, What is Information Security Policy?
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Question 158

You received an email requiring you to send information such as name, email, and password in order to continue using your email account. If you do not send such information, your email account will be disabled. What does this scenario present?

Correct Answer: B
The scenario described is a classic example of a phishing attack, which is a type of social engineering threat where attackers masquerade as a trustworthy entity in an electronic communication. The goal is to trick individuals into providing sensitive information. This represents an unauthorized action type of threat because it involves an attacker attempting to gain unauthorized access to personal information. Reference: = This understanding of phishing as a threat is consistent with the principles of information security management systems and is supported by resources that describe phishing attacks and their prevention
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Question 159

You receive the following mail from the IT support team: Dear User,Starting next week, we will be deleting all inactive email accounts in order to create spaceshare the below details in order to continue using your account. In case of no response, Name:
Email ID:
Password:
DOB:
Kindly contact the webmail team for any further support. Thanks for your attention.
Which of the following is the best response?

Correct Answer: C
The best response to the email from the IT support team asking for personal details is to not respond to the email and report it to your supervisor. The email is likely a phishing attempt, which is a form of social engineering that uses deceptive emails or other messages to trick recipients into revealing sensitive information, such as passwords, credit card numbers, bank account details, etc. Phishing emails often impersonate legitimate organizations or individuals and create a sense of urgency or curiosity to lure the victims into clicking on malicious links, opening malicious attachments or providing personal information. The IT support team should never ask for your password or other personal details via email, as this is a violation of information security policies and best practices. Ignoring the email or responding to it by saying that one should not share the password with anyone are not sufficient responses, as they do not alert the IT support team or your supervisor about the phishing attempt, which could affect other users as well. Reporting the email to your supervisor is a responsible action that could help prevent further damage or compromise of information. ISO/IEC 27001:2022 requires the organization to implement awareness and training programs to make users aware of the risks of social engineering attacks, such as phishing, and how to avoid them (see clause A.7.2.2). Reference: CQI & IRCA Certified ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Lead Auditor Training Course, ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Information technology - Security techniques - Information security management systems - Requirements, What is Phishing?
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Question 160

Prior to initiating the audit activities, the auditors considered the auditee's context, critical processes, and expectations. Which auditing principle has been applied?

Correct Answer: A
Comprehensive and Detailed In-Depth
A . Correct Answer:
Due professional care refers to auditors carefully considering all relevant factors before initiating an audit.
In this scenario, the auditors assessed the auditee's context, processes, and expectations, which aligns with ISO 19011:2018 Clause 4 (Principles of Auditing: Due Professional Care).
B . Incorrect:
Professional skepticism is about challenging evidence and avoiding assumptions, not about contextual planning.
C . Incorrect:
Integrity refers to acting honestly and ethically, which is not the focus here.
Relevant Standard Reference:
ISO 19011:2018 Clause 4.5 (Due Professional Care)
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