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  1. Home
  2. PECB Certification
  3. ISO-IEC-27001-Lead-Implementer Exam
  4. PECB.ISO-IEC-27001-Lead-Implementer.v2026-04-29.q297 Dumps
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Question 51

Scenario:
Jane is a developer deploying an application using a language supported by her cloud provider. She doesn't manage the underlying infrastructure but needs control over the application and its environment.
Which cloud service model does Jane need?

Correct Answer: B
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Question 52

Scenario 3: Socket Inc is a telecommunications company offering mainly wireless products and services. It uses MongoDB. a document model database that offers high availability, scalability, and flexibility.
Last month, Socket Inc. reported an information security incident. A group of hackers compromised its MongoDB database, because the database administrators did not change its default settings, leaving it without a password and publicly accessible.
Fortunately. Socket Inc. performed regular information backups in their MongoDB database, so no information was lost during the incident. In addition, a syslog server allowed Socket Inc. to centralize all logs in one server. The company found out that no persistent backdoor was placed and that the attack was not initiated from an employee inside the company by reviewing the event logs that record user faults and exceptions.
To prevent similar incidents in the future, Socket Inc. decided to use an access control system that grants access to authorized personnel only. The company also implemented a control in order to define and implement rules for the effective use of cryptography, including cryptographic key management, to protect the database from unauthorized access The implementation was based on all relevant agreements, legislation, and regulations, and the information classification scheme. To improve security and reduce the administrative efforts, network segregation using VPNs was proposed.
Lastly, Socket Inc. implemented a new system to maintain, collect, and analyze information related to information security threats, and integrate information security into project management.
Based on scenario 3, what would help Socket Inc. address similar information security incidents in the future?

Correct Answer: B
In Scenario 3, the measure that would help Socket Inc. address similar information security incidents in the future is "B. Using cryptographic keys to protect the database from unauthorized access." Implementing cryptographic controls, including cryptographic key management, is a proactive measure to secure the data in the MongoDB database against unauthorized access. It ensures that even if attackers gain access to the database, they cannot read or misuse the data without the appropriate cryptographic keys. This approach aligns with best practices for securing sensitive data and is part of a comprehensive security strategy.
ISO 27001 - Annex A.10 - Cryptography
ISO 27001 Annex A.10 - Cryptography | ISMS.online
ISO 27001 cryptographic controls policy | What needs to be included?
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Question 53

Nimbus Route, a cloud-native logistics optimization company based in the Netherlands, offers Al-driven route planning fleet management tools, and real time shipment tracking solutions to clients across Europe and North America. To safeguard sensitive logistics data and ensure resilience across its cloud services. Nimbus Route has implemented an information security management system (ISMS) based on ISO/lEC 27001. The company is also integrating intelligent transport systems and predictive analytics to increase operational efficiency and sustainability. As part of the ISMS implementation process, the company is determining the competence levels required to manage its ISMS. It has considered various factors when defining these competence requirements, including technological advancements, regulatory requirements, the company's mission.
strategic objectives, available resources. as well as the needs and expectations of its customers. Furthermore, the company has established clear guidelines for internal and external communication related to the ISMS, defining what information to share, when to share it. with whom, and through which channels. However, not all communications have been formally documented: instead, the company classified and managed communication based on its needs. ensuring that documentation is maintained only to the extent necessary for the ISMS's effectiveness To support its expanding digital services and ensure operational scalability. Nimbus Route utilizes virtualized computing resources provided by an external cloud service provider. This setup allows the company to configure and manage its operating systems, deploy applications. and control storage environments as needed while relying on the provider to maintain the underlying cloud environment. To further enhance is predictive capabilities. Nimbus Route is adopting machine learning techniques across several of its core services Specifically, it uses machine learning for route optimization and delivery time estimation, leveraging algorithms such as logistic regression and support vector machines to identify patterns in historical transportation data. As Nimbus Route's ISMS matures, the company has chosen a chased approach to its transition into full operational mode Rather than waiting for a formal launch, individual elements of the ISMS, such as risk treatment procedures, access controls, and audit logging, are being activated progressively as soon as they are developed and approved Based on the scenario above answer the following question.
As indicated in the scenario, which key principle for effective communication did United NetSure not apply?

Correct Answer: B
The scenario indicates that Nimbus Route (misnamed United NetSure in the question) defined what, when, with whom, and how to communicate, but did not ensure that all communications were formally documented or consistently responsive.
Responsiveness in ISMS communication means:
* Ensuring communications occur when required
* Responding appropriately to security events, changes, and stakeholder needs ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Clause 7.4 - Communication requires the organization to determine:
"what to communicate, when to communicate, with whom, and how."
While Nimbus Route satisfied planning and appropriateness, the lack of full documentation and formal response handling suggests a gap in responsiveness, not appropriateness.
* Appropriateness was applied (communications were classified and managed by need).
* Responsiveness was not fully demonstrated.
Conclusion: Since the missing element relates to timely and consistent response handling, Option B is correct.
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Question 54

Scenario 10: NetworkFuse develops, manufactures, and sells network hardware. The company has had an operational information security management system (ISMS) based on ISO/IEC 27001 requirements and a quality management system (QMS) based on ISO 9001 for approximately two years. Recently, it has applied for a j^ombined certification audit in order to obtain certification against ISO/IEC 27001 and ISO 9001.
After selecting the certification body, NetworkFuse prepared the employees for the audit The company decided to not conduct a self-evaluation before the audit since, according to the top management, it was not necessary. In addition, it ensured the availability of documented information, including internal audit reports and management reviews, technologies in place, and the general operations of the ISMS and the QMS. However, the company requested from the certification body that the documentation could not be carried off-site However, the audit was not performed within the scheduled days because NetworkFuse rejected the audit team leader assigned and requested their replacement The company asserted that the same audit team leader issued a recommendation for certification to its main competitor, which, for the company's top management, was a potential conflict of interest. The request was not accepted by the certification body The certification body rejected NetworkFuse's request to change the audit team leader. Is this acceptable? Refer to scenario 10.

Correct Answer: B
According to the ISO/IEC 27001 : 2022 Lead Implementer course, the certification body is responsible for selecting and appointing the audit team members, taking into account the competence, impartiality, and objectivity of the auditors1. The auditee can request the replacement of an audit team member only if there is a valid reason to doubt their competence or impartiality, such as a personal or professional conflict of interest, a lack of relevant experience or qualifications, or a previous involvement in the auditee's activities2. However, NetworkFuse did not give a valid reason to support their claims, as the fact that the audit team leader issued a recommendation for certification to their main competitor does not imply a conflict of interest or a bias. Therefore, the certification body rejected NetworkFuse's request to change the audit team leader, which is acceptable.
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Question 55

According to scenario 2. Beauty has reviewed all user access rights. What type of control is this?

Correct Answer: B
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