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  1. Home
  2. WGU Certification
  3. Network-and-Security-Foundation Exam
  4. WGU.Network-and-Security-Foundation.v2026-01-13.q22 Dumps
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Question 1

An organization is the victim of an attack in which an attacker targets a computer to use as a tool to infect and target other computers in a larger attack.
What is the purpose of this attack?

Correct Answer: D
Alaunch point attackoccurs when an attacker compromises a system and uses it as a foothold to spread malware, conduct reconnaissance, or launch further attacks against other systems. Botnets and command-and- control (C2) servers operate this way.
* Denial of availabilitydisrupts service, but does not spread attacks.
* Data exportsteals data instead of launching further attacks.
* Data modificationchanges existing information but does not involve propagating threats.
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Question 2

Which layer of the OSI model includes the ICMP?

Correct Answer: C
TheNetwork layer(Layer 3 of the OSI model) includes theInternet Control Message Protocol (ICMP), which is used for network diagnostics (e.g.,pingcommand). ICMP helps in error reporting and network troubleshooting.
* Transport layerhandles reliable data delivery (e.g., TCP, UDP).
* Session layermanages communication sessions.
* Application layerprovides end-user services.
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Question 3

After recently experiencing a security breach, a company is working on improving its database security. As a part of its security governance strategies, the company is developing a database security checklist.
Which component is important to include in this checklist?

Correct Answer: B
Restricting physical accessto data storage facilities is a critical part of database security. Even with strong cybersecurity measures,unauthorized physical accessto servers can lead to breaches. Security strategies includebiometric authentication, surveillance cameras, and restricted entry zones.
* Disclosing breachesis required by compliance laws but does not protect data proactively.
* Developing algorithmsimproves security but is not a fundamental checklist item.
* Outsourcing data managementcan introduce security risks if not properly controlled.
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Question 4

A company wants to implement virtual machines with a focus on security and efficiency.
Which type of hypervisor fits the need described in the scenario?

Correct Answer: C
AType 1 hypervisor(bare-metal hypervisor) runs directly on the hardware, providing better security and efficiency compared to Type 2 hypervisors. It reduces attack surfaces and optimizes resource utilization.
Examples include VMware ESXi and Microsoft Hyper-V.
* Type 2 hypervisorsrely on a host OS, making them less secure and efficient.
* Open-source and proprietarydescribe licensing models, not hypervisor types.
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Question 5

An organization is the victim of an attack in which an attacker gains unauthorized access to a computer to steal information and forward it via the internet to another attacker.
What is the purpose of this attack?

Correct Answer: C
This scenario describes adata exportattack, where an attacker steals sensitive information (e.g., personal data, trade secrets, or financial records) and transfers it to another entity, often for malicious purposes.
* Launch pointrefers to using a compromised system for further attacks.
* Denial of availabilitydisrupts access to resources.
* Data modificationinvolves unauthorized changes rather than theft.
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