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  1. Home
  2. WGU Certification
  3. Secure-Software-Design Exam
  4. WGU.Secure-Software-Design.v2025-12-17.q62 Dumps
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Question 41

During fuzz testing of the new product, random values were entered into input elements Searchrequests were sent to the correct API endpoint but many of them failed on execution due to type mismatches.
How should existing security controls be adjusted to prevent this in the future?

Correct Answer: A
Validating user input data before it is processed by the application is a fundamental security control in software design. This process, known as input validation, ensures that only properly formed data is entering the workflow of the application, thereby preventing many types of attacks, including type mismatches as mentioned in the question. By validating input data, the application can reject any requests that contain unexpected or malicious data, reducing the risk of security vulnerabilities and ensuring the integrity of the system.
References:
* Secure SDLC practices emphasize the importance of integrating security activities, such as creating security and functional requirements, code reviews, security testing, architectural analysis, and risk assessment, into the existing development workflow1.
* A Secure Software Development Life Cycle (SSDLC) ensures that security is considered at every phase of the development process, from planning and design to coding, testing, deploying, and maintaining the software2.
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Question 42

Which type of security analysis is limited by the fact that a significant time investment of a highly skilled team member is required?

Correct Answer: C
Manual code review is a type of security analysis that requires a significant time investment from a highly skilled team member. This process involves a detailed and thorough examination of the source code to identify security vulnerabilities that automated tools might miss. It is labor-intensive because it relies on the expertise of the reviewer to understand the context, logic, and potential security implications of the code.
Unlike automated methods like static or dynamic code analysis, manual code review demands a deep understanding of the codebase, which can be time-consuming and requires a high level of skill and experience.
References: The information provided here is based on industry best practices and standards for secure software design and development, as well as my understanding of security analysis methodologies12.
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Question 43

The security team has a library of recorded presentations that are required viewing tor all new developers in the organization. The video series details organizational security policies and demonstrates how to define, test for. and code tor possible threats.
Which category of secure software best practices does this represent?

Correct Answer: B
The category of secure software best practices being described is Training. This is because the focus is on educating new developers about organizational security policies and coding practices to mitigate potential threats. Training is a proactive approach to ensure that developers are aware of security concerns and are equipped with the knowledge to address them in their coding practices.
References: The importance of training in secure software best practices is supported by industry resources such as the SAFECode's "Fundamental Practices for Secure Software Development" which emphasizes the need for application security control definition and management1, and the NIST's Secure Software Development Framework (SSDF) which recommends integrating secure development practices throughout the software development lifecycle2. Additional support for this category can be found in resources detailing effective secure development practices345.
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Question 44

In which step of the PASTA threat modeling methodology is vulnerability and exploit analysis performed?

Correct Answer: B
In the PASTA (Process for Attack Simulation and Threat Analysis) threat modeling methodology, vulnerability and exploit analysis is performed during the Attack modeling step. This step involves identifying potential threats and vulnerabilities within the system and understanding how they could be exploited.
* Attack modeling is a critical phase where the focus is on simulating attacks based on identified vulnerabilities. It allows for a deep understanding of the threats in the context of the application's architecture and system design.
* During this phase, security analysts use their knowledge of the system's technical scope and application decomposition to simulate how an attacker could exploit the system's vulnerabilities. This helps in prioritizing the risks and planning appropriate mitigation strategies.
* The goal of attack modeling is not just to identify vulnerabilities but also to understand the potential impact of exploits on the system and the business, which is essential for developing a robust security posture.
References: The information provided is aligned with the PASTA methodology as described in resources such as VerSprite1 and the OWASP Foundation2. These sources detail the seven stages of PASTA, with attack modeling being a key component of the process.
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Question 45

The product team has been tasked with updating the user interface (UI). They will change the layout and also add restrictions to field lengths and what data will be accepted.
Which secure coding practice is this?

Correct Answer: A
Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation From Exact Extract:
This is an example of Input validation, which involves ensuring all user inputs conform to expected formats, lengths, and content before processing. Restricting field lengths and validating accepted data types prevents injection attacks, buffer overflows, and improper data handling. Access control (B) restricts user permissions, communication security (C) protects data in transit, and data protection (D) focuses on confidentiality and integrity of stored data. OWASP Secure Coding Practices and Microsoft SDL emphasize rigorous input validation as a first line of defense against many vulnerabilities.
References:
OWASP Secure Coding Practices - Input Validation
Microsoft SDL Secure Coding Guidelines
NIST SP 800-53: Security and Privacy Controls for Information Systems
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