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  1. Home
  2. BCS Certification
  3. CTFL4 Exam
  4. BCS.CTFL4.v2025-05-12.q54 Dumps
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Question 31

A typical objective of testing is to ensure that:

Correct Answer: B
This answer is correct because a typical objective of testing is to ensure that a software has been tested using a combination of test techniques, such as black-box, white-box, or experience-based techniques, that are appropriate for the test objectives, test levels, and test types. Testing using a combination of test techniques can increase the effectiveness and efficiency of testing, as different techniques can target different aspects of the software quality, such as functionality, usability, performance, security, reliability, etc. Testing using a combination of test techniques can also reduce the risk of missing defects that could be detected by one technique but not by another. Reference: ISTQB Foundation Level Syllabus v4.0, Section 2.3.1.1, Section 2.3.2
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Question 32

The acceptance criteria associated with a user story:

Correct Answer: C
The acceptance criteria associated with a user story are the conditions that must be met for the user story to be considered done and to deliver the expected value to the user. They are often written in different formats, such as rule-oriented, scenario-oriented, or table-oriented, depending on the nature and complexity of the user story. They represent an aspect of a user story referred to as confirmation, which is one of the so called "3 C's" of user stories. The other two aspects are card and conversation. Card refers to the concise and informal description of the user story, usually following the template: "As a [role], I want [feature], so that I can [benefit]". Conversation refers to the ongoing dialogue between the stakeholders and the team members to clarify and refine the user story and its acceptance criteria. Therefore, option C is the correct answer.
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Question 33

Which of the following statements best describes the way in which decision coverage is measured?

Correct Answer: C
Decision coverage, also known as branch coverage, is measured as the number of decision outcomes executed by the tests divided by the total number of decision outcomes in the test object. It ensures that every possible branch (true/false) decision in the code has been executed at least once.
Reference: ISTQB CTFL Syllabus V4.0, Section 4.3.2
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Question 34

To be able to define testable acceptance criteria, specific topics need to be addressed. In the table below are the topics matched to an incorrect description. Match the topics (the left column) with the correct description (the right column) Topic Description A: Functional behaviour A: How the system performs the specific behaviour.
8: Quality characteristics B: A sequence of actions between an external actor and the system, to accomplish a specific goal or business task.
C: Scenarios C: The externally observable behaviour with user actions as input operating under certain configurations.
D: Business rules D; Description of the connections between the system to be developed and the outside world.
E: External interfaces E: Activities that can only be performed in the system under certain conditions defined by outside procedures and constraints.

Correct Answer: A
The correct matching of the topics with their descriptions is as follows:
Functional behaviour: The externally observable behaviour with user actions as input operating under certain configurations (A to C).
Quality characteristics: How the system performs the specific behaviour (B to A).
Scenarios: A sequence of actions between an external actor and the system, to accomplish a specific goal or business task (C to B).
Business rules: Activities that can only be performed in the system under certain conditions defined by outside procedures and constraints (D to E).
External interfaces: Description of the connections between the system to be developed and the outside world (E to D).
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Question 35

Which of the following statements about TDD, BDD and ATDD is TRUE?

Correct Answer: A
Test-Driven Development (TDD) emphasizes writing tests before code and includes refactoring as a key practice to improve both the tests and the code. This ensures that the codebase remains clean and maintainable. The ISTQB CTFL Syllabus v4.0 discusses TDD as a practice that includes writing tests first, coding to satisfy those tests, and then refactoring the code to improve its structure and readability while keeping the tests intact.
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