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  1. Home
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  3. 300-510 Exam
  4. Cisco.300-510.v2026-08-18.q100 Dumps
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Question 66

Refer to the exhibit. After maintenance to activate BGP neighbors connecting a new data center attached to R1, L3VPN customers attached to OSPF domain 100 lost connectivity to services in OSPF 200 and OSPF 300. However Unified MPLS services within OSPF 100 remain reachable.
Which action must the network engineer take to resolve the outage?

Correct Answer: B
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Question 67

Refer to the exhibit. A Tier 1 ISP provides connectivity services to two regional ISPs, ISP1 and ISP2, leveraging the MPLS network. OSPF is used as an internal routing protocol, and BGP is used for communication with external customers. After maintenance work on the backbone, connectivity between ISP1 and ISP2 started to fail. A network engineer for the Tier 1 ISP determined that hosted shared resources with IP prefix 192.0.21.0/24 are not reachable from the IPS2 side. Which action must be taken to restore connectivity?

Correct Answer: A
The absence of a label for the VPN prefix 192.0.21.0/24 in PE2's forwarding table indicates that MPLS wasn't active on the path through the backbone, so PE2 is treating the route as a plain IP route. After the maintenance, one or more links likely lost their mpls ip interface configuration.
Enabling MPLS on all provider-core interfaces ensures that labels are consistently pushed and popped end-to-end, restoring reachability for the VPN subnet.
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Question 68

SIMULATION
Guidelines
This is a lab item in which tasks will be performed on virtual devices.
- Refer to the Tasks tab to view the tasks for this lab item.
- Refer to the Topology tab to access the device console(s) and perform the tasks.
- Console access is available for all required devices by clicking the device icon or using the tab(s) above the console window.
- All necessary preconfigurations have been applied.
- Do not change the enable password or hostname for any device.
- Save your configurations to NVRAM before moving to the next item.
- Click Next at the bottom of the screen to submit this lab and move to the next question.
- When Next is clicked, the lab closes and cannot be reopened.
Topology

Tasks
Troubleshoot and configure BGP according to the topology to achieve these goals:
1. R1 and R3 establishes IBGP connectivity using Loopback addresses. The updates should come from Loopback0.
2. R3 should be able to ping loopback0 interface of R2. These changes must be accomplished through BGP.
3. R1 advertises only the summary route of 172.16.100.0/22 to R2 and R3.

Correct Answer:
Step 1: R1 and R3 IBGP Connectivity Using Loopback0
To establish IBGP between R1 and R3 using their Loopback0 interfaces and ensure updates originate from Loopback0, configure the following:
On R1:
router bgp 100
neighbor 10.3.3.3 remote-as 100
neighbor 10.3.3.3 update-source Loopback0
On R3:
router bgp 100
neighbor 10.1.1.1 remote-as 100
neighbor 10.1.1.1 update-source Loopback0
neighbor update-source Loopback0 ensures that the BGP updates are sourced from Loopback0.
Verify the BGP peering: show ip bgp summary
Step 2: R3 Can Ping R2 Loopback0 (10.2.2.2/32)
To allow R3 to reach R2's Loopback0, configure R1 to redistribute the route from EBGP to IBGP.
Ensure next-hop resolution works correctly:
On R1:
router bgp 100
neighbor 10.3.3.3 next-hop-self
next-hop-self: This changes the next-hop IP to R1's IP when advertising routes to R3. This ensures R3 can resolve the next-hop for R2's loopback.
Step 3: R1 Advertises Only Summary Route (172.16.100.0/22)
To advertise only the summary route 172.16.100.0/22 to both R2 and R3:
On R1:
router bgp 100
network 172.16.100.0 mask 255.255.252.0
aggregate-address 172.16.100.0 255.255.252.0 summary-only
aggregate-address 172.16.100.0 255.255.252.0 summary-only advertises the summary route and suppresses more specific routes.
Verification Commands:
Verify IBGP Peering: show ip bgp summary
Verify BGP Advertisements: show ip bgp
Verify R3 Reachability to R2's Loopback: ping 10.2.2.2 source Loopback0 Verify the Summary Route Advertisement on R2 and R3: show ip bgp IBGP Peering: Use Loopback0 and configure update-source.
Next-Hop Resolution: next-hop-self ensures reachability for EBGP routes.
Summary Route: Use aggregate-address with summary-only to advertise a summary route.
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Question 69

Drag and drop the features from the left into the order of operations for SRv6 SSH field creation and forwarding on the right.

Correct Answer:

Explanation:
Features as
Chart Description automatically generated
Graphical user interface, text, application, email Description automatically generated
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Question 70

What is the purpose of a BGP confederation?

Correct Answer: B
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