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  1. Home
  2. CompTIA Certification
  3. PT0-002 Exam
  4. CompTIA.PT0-002.v2025-09-27.q272 Dumps
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Question 96

A penetration tester conducted a discovery scan that generated the following:

Which of the following commands generated the results above and will transform them into a list of active hosts for further analysis?

Correct Answer: B
the NMAP flag (-sn) which is for host discovery and returns that kind of NMAP output. And the AWK command selects column 5 ({print $5}) which obviously carries the returned IP of the host in the NMAP output.
This command will generate the results shown in the image and transform them into a list of active hosts for further analysis. The command consists of three parts:
* nmap -sn 192.168.0.1-254: This part uses nmap, a network scanning tool, to perform a ping scan (-sn) on the IP range 192.168.0.1-254, which means sending ICMP echo requests to each IP address and checking if they respond.
* grep "Nmap scan": This part uses grep, a text filtering tool, to search for the string "Nmap scan" in the output of the previous part and display only the matching lines. This will filter out the lines that show the start and end time of the scan and only show the lines that indicate the status of each host.
* awk '{print $5}': This part uses awk, a text processing tool, to print the fifth field ($5) of each line in the output of the previous part. This will extract only the IP addresses of each host and display them as a list.
The final output will look something like this:
192.168.0.1 192.168.0.12 192.168.0.17 192.168.0.34
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Question 97

Which of the following documents is agreed upon by all parties associated with the penetration-testing engagement and defines the scope, contacts, costs, duration, and deliverables?

Correct Answer: A
The document that is agreed upon by all parties associated with the penetration-testing engagement and defines the scope, contacts, costs, duration, and deliverables is the SOW (Statement of Work). The SOW is a formal document that describes the objectives, expectations, and responsibilities of the penetration-testing project2. The SOW should be clear, concise, and comprehensive to avoid any ambiguity or misunderstanding.
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Question 98

During a penetration test, a tester is able to change values in the URL from example.com/login.php?id=5 to example.com/login.php?id=10 and gain access to a web application. Which of the following vulnerabilities has the penetration tester exploited?

Correct Answer: C
Explanation
Insecure direct object reference (IDOR) is a vulnerability where the developer of the application does not implement authorization features to verify that someone accessing data on the site is allowed to access that data.
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Question 99

Which of the following tools is commonly used for network scanning and enumeration during a penetration test?

Correct Answer: D
Nmap is widely used for network scanning and enumeration. It identifies open ports, services, and vulnerabilities on a network. This directly relates to CompTIA Pentest+ objectives on scanning and enumeration methodologies.
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Question 100

A penetration tester needs to perform a vulnerability scan against a web server. Which of the following tools is the tester MOST likely to choose?

Correct Answer: B
https://hackertarget.com/nikto-website-scanner/
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