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  1. Home
  2. CompTIA Certification
  3. PT0-002 Exam
  4. CompTIA.PT0-002.v2025-09-27.q272 Dumps
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Question 21

A penetration tester found several critical SQL injection vulnerabilities during an assessment of a client's system. The tester would like to suggest mitigation to the client as soon as possible.
Which of the following remediation techniques would be the BEST to recommend? (Choose two.)

Correct Answer: A,D
insert code

Question 22

After compromising a system, a penetration tester wants more information in order to decide what actions to take next. The tester runs the following commands:

Which of the following attacks is the penetration tester most likely trying to perform?

Correct Answer: A
Explanation
The penetration tester is most likely trying to perform a metadata service attack, which is an attack that exploits a vulnerability in the metadata service of a cloud provider. The metadata service is a service that provides information about the cloud instance, such as its IP address, hostname, credentials, user data, or role permissions. The metadata service can be accessed from within the cloud instance by using a special IP address, such as 169.254.169.254 for AWS, Azure, and GCP. The commands that the penetration tester runs are curl commands, which are used to transfer data from or to a server. The curl commands are requesting data from the metadata service IP address with different paths, such as /latest/meta-data/iam/security-credentials/ and /latest/user-data/. These paths can reveal sensitive information about the cloud instance, such as its IAM role credentials or user data scripts. The penetration tester may use this information to escalate privileges, access other resources, or perform other actions on the cloud environment. The other options are not likely attacks that the penetration tester is trying to perform.
insert code

Question 23

During a penetration test of a server application, a security consultant found that the application randomly crashed or remained stable after opening several simultaneous connections to the application and always submitting the same packets of dat
a. Which of the following is the best sequence of steps the tester should use to understand and exploit the vulnerability?

Correct Answer: B
To understand and exploit the vulnerability causing the server application to crash or remain stable after opening several simultaneous connections, the best approach is to attach a remote debugger to the application. This allows the penetration tester to monitor the application's behavior in real-time without affecting the stability of the testing environment. Establishing a large number of connections to the server and sending fixed packets of data simultaneously can help to reproduce the issue consistently, which is crucial for identifying the cause of the crashes. Analyzing the application's response and debugging data will provide insights into potential buffer overflow, race conditions, or other vulnerabilities.
Reference:
Effective Debugging Techniques
Fuzz Testing and Debugging
insert code

Question 24

Given the following code:
$p = (80, 110, 25)
$network = (192.168.0)
$range = 1 .. 254
$ErrorActionPreference = 'silentlycontinue'
$Foreach ($add in $range)
$Foreach ($x in $p)
{ {$ip = "{0} . {1} -F $network, $add"
If (Test-Connection -BufferSize 32 -Count 1 -quiet -ComputerName $ip)
{$socket = new-object System.Net. Sockets. TcpClient (&ip, $x)
If ($socket. Connected) { $ip $p open"
$socket. Close () }
}
}}
Which of the following tasks could be accomplished with the script?

Correct Answer: D
The script is performing a port scan on the network 192.168.0.0/24, by testing the connectivity of three ports (80, 110, 25) on each IP address in the range 1-254. A port scan is a technique used to identify open ports and services on a target host or network. It can be used for reconnaissance, vulnerability assessment, or penetration testing. References:
*The Official CompTIA PenTest+ Instructor Guide (Exam PT0-002) eBook, Chapter 3, Lesson 3.2, Topic
3.2.2: Perform a port scan
*PowerShell TCP port scanner, Stack Overflow answer by postanote
*PowerShell Basics: How to Scan Open Ports Within a Network, Tech Community blog by Anthony Bartolo
insert code

Question 25

A penetration tester conducted a discovery scan that generated the following:

Which of the following commands generated the results above and will transform them into a list of active hosts for further analysis?

Correct Answer: A
insert code
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