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  1. Home
  2. CompTIA Certification
  3. SY0-701 Exam
  4. CompTIA.SY0-701.v2026-08-17.q349 Dumps
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Question 151

Which of the following security measures should database servers containing passwords utilize?
(Choose two.)

Correct Answer: E,F
Password databases should store passwords using a secure one-way transformation to prevent recovery, which is achieved by hashing. They should also be placed in an isolated network segment to limit access and reduce exposure, which is achieved through segmentation.
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Question 152

An unexpected and out-of-character email message from a Chief Executive Officer's corporate account asked an employee to provide financial information and to change the recipient's contact number. Which of the following attack vectors is most likely being used?

Correct Answer: A
Business email compromise (BEC) involves the use of a legitimate or spoofed business email account, often from executives, to trick employees into performing unauthorized actions like transferring funds or revealing sensitive information.
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Question 153

The security operations center is researching an event concerning a suspicious IP address A security analyst looks at the following event logs and discovers that a significant portion of the user accounts have experienced faded log-In attempts when authenticating from the same IP address:

Which of the following most likely describes attack that took place?

Correct Answer: A
Password spraying is a type of attack where an attacker tries a small number of commonly used passwords across a large number of accounts. The event logs showing failed login attempts for many user accounts from the same IP address are indicative of a password spraying attack, where the attacker is attempting to gain access by guessing common passwords.
Reference = CompTIA Security+ SY0-701 study materials, particularly in the domain of identity and access management and common attack vectors like password spraying.
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Question 154

A penetration test identifies that an SMBvl Is enabled on multiple servers across an organization. The organization wants to remediate this vulnerability in the most efficient way possible. Which of the following should the organization use for this purpose?

Correct Answer: A
"Group Policy Objects (GPOs) are a feature of Microsoft Windows Active Directory that allow administrators to centrally manage and configure settings across multiple systems in an efficient manner. When a vulnerability such as SMBv1 (Server Message Block version 1) is identified onmultiple servers, GPOs can be used to disable this outdated and insecure protocol across all affected systems simultaneously. By creating a GPO to enforce a policy that disables SMBv1, the organization can ensure consistent remediation without manually configuring each server individually, making it the most efficient solution for domain-joined environments." Reference:
SMBv1 is an outdated and vulnerable protocol that should be disabled to mitigate risks, such as exploitation by attacks like WannaCry. The question emphasizes efficiency across multiple servers. Option A (GPO) allows an organization to push a policy to disable SMBv1 across all servers in an Active Directory environment with minimal effort, making it the most efficient choice. Option B (ACL) refers to Access Control Lists, which manage permissions but aren't designed for protocol configuration. Option C (SFTP) is a secure file transfer protocol unrelated to SMBv1 remediation. Option D (DLP) focuses on data loss prevention, not protocol vulnerabilities. Thus, A is the correct and most efficient solution.
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Question 155

Which of the following has been implemented when a host-based firewall on a legacy Linux system allows connections from only specific internal IP addresses?

Correct Answer: A
A compensating control is a security measure that is implemented to mitigate the risk of a vulnerability or a weakness that cannot be resolved by the primary control. A compensating control does not prevent or eliminate the vulnerability or weakness, but it can reduce the likelihood or impact of an attack. A host-based firewall on a legacy Linux system that allows connections from only specific internal IP addresses is an example of a compensating control, as it can limit the exposure of the system to potential threats from external or unauthorized sources.
A host-based firewall is a software application that monitors and filters the incoming and outgoing network traffic on a single host, based on a set of rules or policies. A legacy Linux system is an older version of the Linux operating system that may not be compatible with the latest security updates or patches, and may have known vulnerabilities or weaknesses that could be exploited by attackers.
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