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  1. Home
  2. EC-COUNCIL Certification
  3. 312-38 Exam
  4. EC-COUNCIL.312-38.v2022-07-14.q122 Dumps
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Question 36

CORRECT TEXT
Fill in the blank with the appropriate term. A______________________ network is a local area network (LAN) in which all computers are connected in a ring or star topology and a bit- or token-passing scheme is used for preventing the collision of data between two computers that want to send messages at the same time.

Correct Answer:
Token Ring
Explanation:
A Token Ring network is a local area network (LAN) in which all computers are connected in a ring or star topology and a bit- or token-passing scheme is used in order to prevent the collision of data between two computers that want to send messages at the same time. The Token Ring protocol is the second most widely-used protocol on local area networks after Ethernet. The IBM Token Ring protocol led to a standard version, specified as IEEE 802.5. Both protocols are used and are very similar. The IEEE 802.5 Token Ring technology provides for data transfer rates of either 4 or 16 megabits per second. Working: Empty information frames are constantly circulated on the ring. When a computer has a message to send, it adds a token to an empty frame and adds a message and a destination identifier to the frame. The frame is then observed by each successive workstation. If the workstation sees that it is the destination for the message, it copies the message from the frame and modifies the token back to 0.When the frame gets back to the originator, it sees that the token has been modified to 0 and that the message has been copied and received. It removes the message from the particular frame.The frame continues to circulate as an empty frame, ready to be taken by a workstation when it has a message to send.
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Question 37

Which of the following representatives in the incident response process are included in the incident response team? Each correct answer represents a complete solution. Choose all that apply.

Correct Answer: A,B,C,D,F
Incident response is a process that detects a problem, determines the cause of an issue,
minimizes the damages, resolves the problem, and documents each step of process for future
reference. To perform all these roles, an incident response team is needed. The incident response
team includes the following representatives who are involved in the incident response process:
Lead investigator: The lead investigator is the manager of an incident response team. He is
always involved in the creation of an incident response plan. The duties of a lead investigator are
as follows:
Keep the management updated.
Ensure that the incident response moves smoothly and efficiently.
Interview and interrogate the suspects and witnesses.
Information security representative: The information security representative is a member of the
incident response team who alerts the team about possible security safeguards that can impact
their ability to respond to an incident.
Legal representative: The legal representative is a member of the incident response team who
ensures that the process follows all the laws during the response to an incident.
Technical representative: Technical representative is a representative of the incident response
team. More than one technician can be deployed to an incident. The duties of a technical
representative are as follows:
Perform forensic backups of the systems that are involved in an incident.
Human resources: Human resources personnel ensure that the policies of the organization are
enforced during the incident response process. They suspend access to a suspect if it is needed.
Human resources personnel are closely related with the legal representatives and cover up the
organization's legal responsibility.
Answer option E is incorrect. This is an invalid option.
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Question 38

CORRECT TEXT
Fill in the blank with the appropriate term. ________________ is the process, policies, and procedures related to preparing for recovery or continuation of technology infrastructure critical to an organization after a natural or human-induced disaster.

Correct Answer:
Disaster recovery
Explanation:
Disaster recovery is the process, policies, and procedures related to preparing for recovery or continuation of technology infrastructure critical to an organization after a natural or human-induced disaster. Disaster recovery planning is a subset of a larger process known as business continuity planning and should include planning for resumption of applications, data, hardware, communications (such as networking) and other IT infrastructure. A business continuity plan (BCP) includes planning for non-IT related aspects such as key personnel, facilities, crisis communication and reputation protection, and should refer to the disaster recovery plan (DRP) for IT related infrastructure recovery / continuity.
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Question 39

Which of the following are used as a cost estimating technique during the project planning stage? Each correct answer represents a complete solution. (Choose three.)

Correct Answer: A,C,D
Delphi technique, expert judgment, and function point analysis are used as a cost estimating technique during the project planning stage. Delphi is a technique to identify potential risk. In this technique, the responses are gathered via a questionnaire from different experts and their inputs are organized according to their contents.
The collected responses are sent back to these experts for further input, addition, and comments. The final list of risks in the project is prepared after that. The participants in this technique are anonymous and therefore it helps prevent a person from unduly influencing the others in the group. The Delphi technique helps in reaching the consensus quickly. Expert judgment is a technique based on a set of criteria that has been acquired in a specific knowledge area or product area. It is obtained when the project manager or project team requires specialized knowledge that they do not possess. Expert judgment involves people most familiar with the work of creating estimates. Preferably, the project team member who will be doing the task should complete the estimates. Expert judgment is applied when performing administrative closure activities, and experts should ensure the project or phase closure is performed to the appropriate standards.
A function point is a unit of measurement to express the amount of business functionality an information system provides to a user. Function points are the units of measure used by the IFPUG Functional Size Measurement Method. The IFPUG FSM Method is an ISO recognized software metric to size an information system based on the functionality that is perceived by the user of the information system, independent of the technology used to implement the information system.
Answer option B is incorrect. A PERT chart is a project management tool used to schedule, organize, and coordinate tasks within a project. PERT stands for Program Evaluation Review Technique, a methodology developed by the U.S. Navy in the 1950s to manage the Polaris submarine missile program. A PERT chart presents a graphic illustration of a project as a network diagram consisting of numbered nodes (either circles or rectangles) representing events, or milestones in the project linked by labeled vectors (directional lines) representing tasks in the project. The direction of the arrows on the lines indicates the sequence of tasks.
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Question 40

Which of the following is an Internet application protocol used for transporting Usenet news articles between news servers and for reading and posting articles by end-user client applications?

Correct Answer: A
The Network News Transfer Protocol (NNTP) is an Internet application protocol used for transporting Usenet news articles (netnews) between news servers and for reading and posting articles by end user client applications. NNTP is designed so that news articles are stored in a central database, allowing the subscriber to select only those items that he wants to read. Answer option D is incorrect. Network Time Protocol (NTP) is used to synchronize the timekeeping among the number of distributed time servers and clients. It is used for the time management in a large and diverse network that contains many interfaces. In this protocol, servers define the time, and clients have to be synchronized with the defined time. These clients can choose the most reliable source of time defined from the several NTP servers for their information transmission. Answer option C is incorrect. The Data Link Switching Client Access Protocol (DCAP) is an application layer protocol that is used between workstations and routers for transporting SNA/NetBIOS traffic over TCP sessions. It was introduced in order to address a few deficiencies by the Data Link Switching Protocol (DLSw). The DLSw raises the important issues of scalability and efficiency, and since DLSw is a switch-to-switch protocol, it is not efficient when implemented on workstations. DCAP was introduced in order to address these issues. Answer option B is incorrect. The BOOTP protocol is used by diskless workstations to collect configuration information from a network server. It is also used to acquire a boot image from the server.
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