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  1. Home
  2. ECCouncil Certification
  3. 112-51 Exam
  4. ECCouncil.112-51.v2024-08-26.q25 Dumps
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Question 6

Johana was working on a confidential project on her laptop. After working for long hours, she wanted to have a coffee break. Johana left the system active with the project file open and went for a coffee break. Soon after Johana left the place, Bob accessed Johana's system and modified the project file.
Which of the following security guidelines did Johana fail to comply with?

Correct Answer: A
One of the most basic and important security guidelines for laptop users is to always log off or lock the system when unattended. This prevents unauthorized access to the system and the data stored on it by anyone who might have physical access to the laptop. Logging off or locking the system requires a password or other authentication method to resume the session, which adds a layer of protection to the laptop. Johana failed to comply with this security guideline, as she left the system active with the project file open and went for a coffee break, allowing Bob to access her system and modify the project file.References:
* Ten simple steps for keeping your laptop secure- Step 1: Require a password when logging in
* 6 Steps to Practice Strong Laptop Security- Step #1: Set complex passwords where it counts
* A Practical Guide to Securing Your Windows PC- Section: Lock your computer when you step away
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Question 7

Carol is a new employee at ApTech Sol Inc., and she has been allocated a laptop to fulfill his job activities.
Carol tried to install certain applications on the company's laptop but could not complete the installation as she requires administrator privileges to initiate the installation process. The administrator imposed an access policy on the company's laptop that only users with administrator privileges have installation rights.
Identify the access control model demonstrated in the above scenario.

Correct Answer: C
Role-based access control (RBAC) is a model that assigns permissions and privileges to users based on their roles in an organization. In RBAC, the administrator defines the roles and the access rights for each role, and then assigns users to those roles. This way,the administrator can control the access of users to the resources without having to manage each user individually. In the scenario, Carol is assigned a role that does not have the installation rights, while the administrator has a role that does. Therefore, the access control model demonstrated in the scenario is RBAC.References:Network Defense Essentials - EC-Council Learning,Network Defense Essentials (NDE) | Coursera,EC-Council Network Defense Essentials | NDE Certification
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Question 8

Which of the following types of network segmentation is an easy approach to divide a network but can be expensive as it occupies more space?

Correct Answer: D
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Question 9

Ben, a computer user, applied for a digital certificate. A component of PKI verifies Ben's identity using the credentials provided and passes that request on behalf of Ben to grant the digital certificate.
Which of the following PKI components verified Ben as being legitimate to receive the certificate?

Correct Answer: B
The PKI component that verified Ben as being legitimate to receive the certificate is the registration authority (RA). An RA is an entity that is responsible for identifying and authenticating certificate applicants, approving or rejecting certificate applications, and initiating certificate revocations or suspensions under certain circumstances. An RA acts as an intermediary between the certificate authority (CA) and the certificate applicant, and performs the necessary checks and validations before forwarding the request to the CA. The CA is the entity that signs and issues the certificates, and maintains the certificate directory and the certificate revocation list. A certificate directory is a repository of issued certificates that can be accessed by users or applications to verify the validity and status of a certificate.A validation authority (VA) is an entity that provides online certificate validation services, such as OCSP or SCVP, to verify the revocation status of a certificate in real time123.References:
* Public key infrastructure - Wikipedia, Wikipedia, March 16, 2021
* Components of a PKI - The National Cyber Security Centre, NCSC, 2020
* Network Defense Essentials Courseware, EC-Council, 2020, pp. 3-26 to 3-27
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Question 10

Fernandez, a computer user, initiated an action to access a file located on a remote server. In this process, his account went through certain security constraints to check for any restrictions on his account with regard to access to the file.
Which of the following terms is referred to as a file in the above scenario?

Correct Answer: D
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