Exhibit. A fortiAnalyzer analyst is customizing a SQL query to use in a report. Which SQL query should the analyst run to get the expected results?
Correct Answer: A
The requirement here is to construct a SQL query that retrieves logs with specific fields, namely "Source IP" and "Destination Port," for entries where the source IP address matches 10.0.1.10. The correct syntax is essential for selecting, filtering, ordering, and grouping the results as shown in the expected outcome. Analysis of the Options: * Option A Explanation: * SELECT srcip AS "Source IP", dstport AS "Destination Port": This syntax selects srcip and dstport, renaming them to "Source IP" and "Destination Port" respectively in the output. * FROM $log: Specifies the log table as the data source. * WHERE $filter AND srcip = '10.0.1.10': This line filters logs to only include entries with srcip equal to 10.0.1.10. * ORDER BY dstport DESC: Orders the results in descending order by dstport. * GROUP BY srcip, dstport: Groups results by srcip and dstport, which is valid SQL syntax. This option meets all the requirements to get the expected results accurately. * Option B Explanation: * WHERE $filter AND Source IP != '10.0.1.10': Uses != instead of =. This would exclude logs from the specified IP 10.0.1.10, which is contrary to the expected result. * Option C Explanation: * The ORDER BY clause appears before the FROM clause, which is incorrect syntax. SQL requires the FROM clause to follow the SELECT clause directly. * Option D Explanation: * The GROUP BY clause should follow the FROM clause. However, here, it's located after WHERE, making it syntactically incorrect. Conclusion: * Correct answer: A. Option A * This option aligns perfectly with standard SQL syntax and filters correctly for srcip = '10.0.1.10', while ordering and grouping as required. References: FortiAnalyzer 7.4.1 SQL query capabilities and syntax for report customization.
Question 43
Exhibit. What can you conclude about these search results? (Choose two.)
Correct Answer: A,B
In this exhibit, we observe a search query on the FortiAnalyzer interface displaying log data with details about the connection events, including fields like date, srcip, dstip, service, and dstintf. This setup allows for several functionalities within FortiAnalyzer. * Option A - Download Capability: * FortiAnalyzer provides the option to download search results and reports to a file in multiple formats, such as CSV or PDF, allowing for further offline analysis or archival. This makes it possible to save the search results shown in the exhibit to a file. * Conclusion:Correct. * Option B - Sorting and Customization: * The FortiAnalyzer interface allows users to sort and customize columns for search results. This helps in organizing and viewing the logs in a manner that fits the analyst's needs, such as ordering logs by time, srcip, dstip, or other fields. * Conclusion:Correct. * Option C - Availability in FortiView: * FortiView is a tool within FortiAnalyzer that visualizes data and provides analysis capabilities, including traffic and security event logs. Since these are traffic logs, they are typically available for visualization and analysis within FortiView. * Conclusion:Incorrect. * Option D - Text Mode Search: * The search displayed here appears to be in a structured format, which implies it might be utilizing filters rather than a free-text search. FortiAnalyzer allows both structured searches and text searches, but there's no indication here that text mode was used. * Conclusion:Incorrect. Conclusion: * Correct Answer:A. They can be downloaded to a file.andB. They are sortable by columns and customizable. * These options are consistent with FortiAnalyzer's capabilities for managing, exporting, and customizing log data. References: * FortiAnalyzer 7.4.1 documentation on search, export functionalities, and customizable views.
Question 44
Why must you wait for several minutes before you run a playbook that you just created?
Correct Answer: A
When a new playbook is created on FortiAnalyzer, the system requires some time to parse and validate the playbook before it can be executed. Parsing involves checking the playbook's structure, ensuring that all syntax and logic are correct, and preparing the playbook for execution within FortiAnalyzer's automation engine. This initial parsing step is necessary for FortiAnalyzer to load the playbook into its operational environment correctly. Here's why the other options are incorrect: Option A: FortiAnalyzer needs that time to parse the new playbook This is correct. The delay is due to the parsing and setup process required to prepare the new playbook for execution. FortiAnalyzer's automation engine checks for any issues or dependencies within the playbook, ensuring that it can run without errors. Option B: FortiAnalyzer needs that time to debug the new playbook This is incorrect. Debugging is not an automatic process that FortiAnalyzer undertakes after playbook creation. Debugging, if necessary, is a manual task performed by the administrator if there are issues with the playbook execution. Option C: FortiAnalyzer needs that time to back up the current playbooks This is incorrect. FortiAnalyzer does not automatically back up playbooks every time a new one is created. Backups of configuration and playbooks are typically scheduled as part of routine maintenance and are not triggered by playbook creation. Option D: FortiAnalyzer needs that time to ensure there are no other playbooks running This is incorrect. FortiAnalyzer can manage multiple playbooks running simultaneously, so it does not require waiting for other playbooks to finish before initiating a new one. The waiting time specifically relates to the parsing process of the newly created playbook.
Question 45
Exhibit. Which statement about the event displayed is correct?
Correct Answer: B
In FortiOS and FortiAnalyzer logging systems, when an event has a status of "Mitigated" in the Event Status column, it typically indicates that the system took action to address the identified threat. In this case, the Web Filter blocked the web request to a suspicious destination, and the event status "Mitigated" confirms that the action was successfully implemented to neutralize or block the security risk. Let's review the answer options: Option A: The risk source is isolated. This is incorrect because "isolated" would imply that FortiGate took further steps to prevent the source device from communicating with the network. There is no indication of isolation in this event status. Option B: The security risk was blocked or dropped. This is correct. The "Mitigated" status, along with the Web Filter event type and the accompanying description, implies that the FortiGate or FortiAnalyzer successfully blocked or dropped the suspicious web request, which corresponds to the term "mitigated." Option C: The security event risk is considered open. This is incorrect because an open status would indicate that no action was taken, or the threat is still present. The "Mitigated" status indicates that the threat has been addressed. Option D: An incident was created from this event. This option is not correct or evident based on the given display. Although FortiAnalyzer or FortiGate could escalate certain events to incidents, this is not indicated here. Reference: The FortiOS 7.4.1 and FortiAnalyzer 7.4.1 documentation specify that "Mitigated" status in logs means the identified threat was handled, usually by blocking or dropping the action associated with the event, particularly with Web Filter and Security Policy logs.
