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  2. Fortinet Certification
  3. FCSS_EFW_AD-7.4 Exam
  4. Fortinet.FCSS_EFW_AD-7.4.v2025-07-18.q81 Dumps
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Question 46

Which two statements about IKEv2 are true if an administrator decides to implement IKEv2 in the VPN topology? (Choose two.)

Correct Answer: A,D
IKEv2 (Internet Key Exchange version 2) is an improvement over IKEv1, offering enhanced security, efficiency, and flexibility in VPN configurations.
It includes stronger Diffie-Hellman (DH) groups, such as Elliptic Curve (ECP) groups. IKEv2 supports stronger cryptographic algorithms, including Elliptic Curve Diffie-Hellman (ECDH) groups such as ECP256 and ECP384, providing improved security compared to IKEv1.
It supports the extensible authentication protocol (EAP). IKEv2 natively supports EAP authentication, which allows integration with external authentication mechanisms such as RADIUS, certificates, and smart cards. This is particularly useful for remote access VPNs where user authentication must be flexible and secure.
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Question 47

Refer to the exhibit, which shows the ADVPN network topology and partial BGP configuration.


Which two parameters must an administrator configure in the config neighbor range for spokes shown in the exhibit? (Choose two.)

Correct Answer: B,D
In the given ADVPN (Auto-Discovery VPN) topology, BGP is being used to dynamically establish routes between spokes. The neighbor-range configuration is crucial for simplifying BGP peer setup by automatically assigning neighbors based on their IP range.
set neighbor-group advpn
# Theneighbor-groupparameter is used to apply pre-defined settings (such as AS number) to dynamically discovered BGP neighbors.
# Theadvpnneighbor-group is already defined in the configuration, and assigning it to the neighbor-range ensures consistent BGP settings for all spoke neighbors.
set prefix 172.16.1.0 255.255.255.0
# This command allowsdynamic BGP peer discoveryby defining a range of potential neighbor IPs (172.16.1.1 - 172.16.1.255).
# Sinceeach spoke has a unique /32 IPwithin this subnet, this ensures that any spoke within the172.16.1.0/24 range can automatically establish a BGP session with the hub.
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Question 48

Examine the partial output from two web filter debug commands; then answer the question below:

Based on the above outputs, which is the FortiGuard web filter category for the web site www.fgt99.com?

Correct Answer: A
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Question 49

What is the initial step performed by FortiGate when handling the first packets of a session?

Correct Answer: C
When FortiGate processes the first packets of a session, it follows a sequence of steps to determine how the traffic should be handled before establishing a session. The initial step involves:
Access Control List (ACL) checks: Determines if the traffic should be allowed or blocked based on predefined security rules.
Hardware Packet Engine (HPE) inspections: Ensures that packet headers are valid and comply with protocol standards.
IP Integrity Header Checking: Verifies if the IP headers are intact and not malformed or spoofed.
Once these security inspections are completed and the session is validated, FortiGate then installs the session in hardware (if offloading is enabled) or processes it in software.
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Question 50

Refer to the exhibit, which shows an ADVPN network.

The client behind Spoke-1 generates traffic to the device located behind Spoke-2. What is the first message that the hub sends to Spoke-1 to bring up the dynamic tunnel?

Correct Answer: B
In an ADVPN (Auto-Discovery VPN) network, a dynamic VPN tunnel is established on-demand between spokes to optimize traffic flow and reduce latency.
Process:
1. Traffic Initiation:
A client behind Spoke-1 sends traffic to a device behind Spoke-2.
The traffic initially flows through the hub, following the pre-established overlay tunnel.
2. Hub Detection:
The hub detects that Spoke-1 is communicating with Spoke-2 and determines that a direct shortcut tunnel between the spokes can optimize the connection.
3. Shortcut Offer:
The hub sends a "Shortcut Offer" message to Spoke-1, informing it that a direct dynamic tunnel to Spoke-2 is possible.
4. Tunnel Establishment:
Spoke-1 and Spoke-2 then negotiate and establish a direct IPsec tunnel for communication.
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