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  1. Home
  2. Fortinet Certification
  3. FCSS_EFW_AD-7.4 Exam
  4. Fortinet.FCSS_EFW_AD-7.4.v2025-07-18.q81 Dumps
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Question 61

Refer to the exhibit, which shows the output of a diagnose command.

What can you conclude from the output shown in the exhibit? (Choose two.)

Correct Answer: A,C
insert code

Question 62

A company's users on an IPsec VPN between FortiGate A and B have experienced intermittent issues since implementing VXLAN. The administrator suspects that packets exceeding the 1500-byte default MTU are causing the problems.
In which situation would adjusting the interface's maximum MTU value help resolve issues caused by protocols that add extra headers to IP packets?

Correct Answer: C
When usingIPsec VPNsandVXLAN, additional headers are added to packets, which can exceed thedefault
1500-byte MTU. This can lead tofragmentation issues, dropped packets, or degraded performance.
To resolve this, theMTU (Maximum Transmission Unit)should be adjustedonly if all devices in the network path support it. Otherwise, some devices may still drop or fragment packets, leading to continued issues.
Why adjusting MTU helps:
#VXLAN adds a 50-byte overheadto packets.
#IPsec adds additional encapsulation(ESP, GRE, etc.), increasing the packet size.
# If packets exceed the MTU, they may befragmented or dropped, causing intermittent connectivity issues.
# Lowering the MTU on interfaces ensurespackets stay within the supported size limitacross all network devices.
insert code

Question 63

An administrator configured the following command on FortiGate.
config router ospf
set restart-mode graceful-restart
Which two statements correctly describe the result of the above command? (Choose two.)

Correct Answer: A,D
insert code

Question 64

Which two configurations are mandatory for an auto-discovery VPN (ADVPN) implementation on a hub? (Choose two.)

Correct Answer: A,C
insert code

Question 65

An administrator wants to scale the IBGP sessions and optimize the routing table in an IBGP network.
Which parameter should the administrator configure?

Correct Answer: D
In anIBGP (Internal BGP) network, all routers must befully meshed, meaning every router must establish a BGP session with every other router in the sameautonomous system (AS). Thisdoes not scale wellin large networks due to the exponential increase in BGP sessions.
Tooptimize and scale IBGP,Route Reflectors (RRs)are used. ARoute Reflector (RR)reduces the number ofIBGP peer connectionsby allowing acentralized router (RR)to redistribute IBGP routes to other IBGP peers (calledclients). This eliminates the need for afull mesh, significantlyreducing BGP session overhead.
By configuring theroute-reflector-clientsetting on IBGP peers, an administrator can:
#Scale IBGP sessionsby reducing the number of direct BGP peer connections.
#Optimize the routing tableby ensuring routes are efficiently propagated within the IBGP network.
#Eliminate the need for full mesh topology, making IBGP more manageable.
insert code
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