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  1. Home
  2. Fortinet Certification
  3. NSE7_EFW-7.2 Exam
  4. Fortinet.NSE7_EFW-7.2.v2025-06-23.q77 Dumps
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Question 16

An administrator has configured two fortiGate devices for an HA cluster. While testing HA failover, the administrator notices that some of the switches in the network continue to send traffic to the former primary device What can the administrator do to fix this problem?

Correct Answer: B
Virtual MAC Address and Failover
- The new primary broadcasts Gratuitous ARP packets to notify the network that each virtual MAC is now reachable through a different switch port.
- Some high-end switches might not clear their MAC table correctly after a failover - Solution: Force former primary to shut down all its interfaces for one second when the failover happens (excluding heartbeat and reserved management interfaces):
#Config system ha
set link-failed-signal enable
end
- This simulates a link failure that clears the related entries from MAC table of the switches.
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Question 17

Which statement about the designated router (DR) and backup designated router (BDR) in an OSPF multi-access network is true?

Correct Answer: D
On the broadcast network, all routers that are NOT a DR or BDR are called DROTHER.
DROTHER will send their link state updates and LSAck to the AllDRouter address, 224.0.0.6.
https://community.cisco.com/t5/switching/dr-bdr-ospf/td-p/2010995
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Question 18

Refer to the exhibit, which shows a custom signature.

Which two modifications must you apply to the configuration of this custom signature so that you can save it on FortiGate? (Choose two.)

Correct Answer: A,C
For a custom signature to be valid and savable on a FortiGate device, it must include certain mandatory fields.
Severity is used to specify the level of threat that the signature represents, and attack_id is a unique identifier for the signature. Without these, the signature would not be complete and could not be correctly utilized by the FortiGate's Intrusion Prevention System (IPS).
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Question 19

Refer to the exhibits, which show the configurations of two address objects from the same FortiGate.

Why can you modify the Engineering address object, but not the Finance address object?

Correct Answer: D
The inability to modify the Finance address object while being able to modify the Engineering address object suggests that the Finance object is being managed by a higher authority in the Security Fabric, likely the root FortiGate. When a FortiGate is part of a Security Fabric, address objects and other configurations may be managed centrally. This aligns with the Fortinet FortiGate documentation on Security Fabric and central management of address objects.
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Question 20

Exhibit.

Refer to the exhibit, which shows a partial touting table
What two concisions can you draw from the corresponding FortiGate configuration? (Choose two.)

Correct Answer: B,D
* Option B is correct because the routing table shows that the tunnel interfaces have a netmask of
255.255.255.255, which indicates that net-device is enabled in the phase 1 configuration. This option allows the FortiGate to use the tunnel interface as a next-hop for routing, without adding a route to the phase 2 destination1.
* Option D is correct because the routing table does not show any routes to the phase 2 destination networks, which indicates that add-route is disabled in the phase 1 configuration. This option controls whether the FortiGate adds a static route to the phase 2 destination network using the tunnel interface as the gateway2.
* Option A is incorrect because IPSec tunnel aggregation is a feature that allows multiple phase 2 selectors to share a single phase 1 tunnel, reducing the number of tunnels and improving performance3.
This feature is not related to the routing table or the phase 1 configuration.
* Option C is incorrect because OSPF is a dynamic routing protocol that can run over IPSec tunnels, but it requires additional configuration on the FortiGate and the peer device4. This option is not related to the routing table or the phase 1 configuration. References: =
* 1: Technical Tip: 'set net-device' new route-based IPsec logic2
* 2: Adding a static route5
* 3: IPSec VPN concepts6
* 4: Dynamic routing over IPsec VPN7
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