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HashiCorp Certification
Terraform-Associate-003 Exam
HashiCorp.Terraform-Associate-003.v2024-05-03.q107 Dumps

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Question 56

Define the purpose of state in Terraform.

A.State maps real world resources to your configuration and keeps track of metadata
B.State lets you enforce resource configurations that relate to compliance policies
C.State stores variables and lets you quickly reuse existing code
D.State codifies the dependencies of related resources

Correct Answer: A

The purpose of state in Terraform is to keep track of the real-world resources managed by Terraform, mapping them to the configuration. The state file contains metadata about these resources, such as resource IDs and other important attributes, which Terraform uses to plan and manage infrastructure changes. The state enables Terraform to know what resources are managed by which configurations and helps in maintaining the desired state of the infrastructure.References= This role of state in Terraform is outlined in Terraform's official documentation,emphasizing its function in mapping configuration to real-world resources and storing vital metadata .

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Question 57

Which of these commands makes your code more human readable?

A.Terraform validate
B.Terraform output
C.Terraform show
D.Terraform fmt

Correct Answer: D

Explanation
The command that makes your code more human readable is terraform fmt. This command is used to rewrite Terraform configuration files to a canonical format and style, following the Terraform language style conventions and other minor adjustments for readability. The command is optional, opinionated, and has no customization options, but it is recommended to ensure consistency of style across different Terraform codebases. Consistency can help your team understand the code more quickly and easily, making the use of terraform fmt very important. You can run this command on your configuration files before committing them to source control or as part of your CI/CD pipeline. References = : Command: fmt : Using Terraform fmt Command to Format Your Terraform Code

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Question 58

Module version is required to reference a module on the Terraform Module Registry.

A.True
B.False

Correct Answer: B

Module version is optional to reference a module on the Terraform Module Registry. If you omit the version constraint, Terraform will automatically use the latest available version of the module

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Question 59

You add a new provider to your configuration and immediately run terraform apply in the CD using the local backend. Why does the apply fail?

A.The Terraform CD needs you to log into Terraform Cloud first
B.Terraform requires you to manually run terraform plan first
C.Terraform needs to install the necessary plugins first
D.Terraform needs you to format your code according to best practices first

Correct Answer: C

The reason why the apply fails after adding a new provider to the configuration and immediately running terraform apply in the CD using the local backend is because Terraform needs to install the necessary plugins first. Terraform providers are plugins that Terraform uses to interact with various cloud services and other APIs. Each provider has a source address that determines where to download it from. When Terraform encounters a new provider in the configuration, it needs to run terraform init first to install the provider plugins in a local directory. Without the plugins, Terraform cannot communicate with the provider and perform the desired actions. Reference = [Provider Requirements], [Provider Installation]

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Question 60

Which of these ate secure options for storing secrets for connecting to a Terraform remote backend? Choose two correct answers.

A.A variable file
B.Defined in Environment variables
C.Inside the backend block within the Terraform configuration
D.Defined in a connection configuration outside of Terraform

Correct Answer: B,D

Environment variables and connection configurations outside of Terraform are secure options for storing secrets for connecting to a Terraform remote backend. Environment variables can be used to set values for input variables that contain secrets, such as backend access keys or tokens. Terraform will read environment variables that start with TF_VAR_ and match the name of an input variable. For example, if you have an input variable called backend_token, you can set its value with the environment variable TF_VAR_backend_token1. Connection configurations outside of Terraform are files or scripts that provide credentials or other information for Terraform to connect to a remote backend. For example, you can use a credentials file for the S3 backend2, or a shell script for the HTTP backend3. These files or scripts are not part of the Terraform configuration and can be stored securely in a separate location. The other options are not secure for storing secrets. A variable file is a file that contains values for input variables. Variable files are usually stored in the same directory as the Terraform configuration or in a version control system. This exposes the secrets to anyone who can access the files or the repository. You should not store secrets in variable files1. Inside the backend block within the Terraform configuration is where you specify the type and settings of the remote backend. The backend block is part of the Terraform configuration and is usually stored in a version control system. This exposes the secrets to anyone who can access the configuration or the repository. You should not store secrets in the backend block4. Reference = [Terraform Input Variables]1, [Backend Type: s3]2, [Backend Type: http]3, [Backend Configuration]4

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